tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-142409631214438522024-03-16T11:52:13.351-07:002025now- The Economist 1984 : 2025 = last year sustainabilitychris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.comBlogger209125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-36797778334884118652024-03-07T02:04:00.000-08:002024-03-07T02:04:28.055-08:00<p> <span style="color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontHeading); font-size: 2rem; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Washington, DC: The Leap From Animals to Humans: Where Infectious Diseases Start</span></p><div class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix" id="zone-content-wrapper" style="border: 0px; color: #111f22; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12" id="zone-content" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1200px;"><div class="grid-12 region region-content" id="region-content" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: left; font: inherit; margin: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1180px;"><div class="region-inner region-content-inner" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a id="main-content" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main odd block-without-title" id="block-system-main" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="block-inner clearfix" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="content clearfix" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="ds-1col view-mode-full event-node-clearfix node node-event event-status-past clearfix" id="node-event-7603372" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="am-event-meta" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; max-width: 920px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="am-event-meta-row" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); display: flex; font: inherit; gap: 4rem; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1.5rem; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="am-event-meta-date" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; font-family: "Material Symbols Outlined"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: middle;">event</span> Thursday, February 22, 2024<br /><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; font-family: "Material Symbols Outlined"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: middle;">schedule</span> 6.00pm - 8.00pm EST</div><div class="am-event-meta-location" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="material-symbols-outlined float-left" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; float: left; font-family: "Material Symbols Outlined"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; text-wrap: nowrap; vertical-align: middle;">location_on</span><div class="location vcard" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); float: left; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="adr" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="fn" itemprop="name" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Cosmos Club</span><div class="street-address" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span itemprop="streetAddress" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2121 Massachusetts Ave NW</span></div><div style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="locality" itemprop="addressLocality" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Washington, D.C</span> <span class="postal-code" itemprop="postalCode" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">20008</span></div><div class="country-name" itemprop="addressCountry" style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffWhite); font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">United States</div></div></div></div></div><div class="am-event-meta-row am-event-warning-bar" style="border: 0px; color: var(--white); display: flex; font: inherit; gap: 4rem; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem; vertical-align: baseline;">Past event</div></div><div class="field field-name-field-article-intro field-type-text-long field-label-hidden cam-sub-heading" style="border: 0px; font-family: var(--amFontHeading); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1.25rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; max-width: 800px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-items" style="border: 0px; font-family: var(--amFontHeading); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1.25rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-item" style="border: 0px; font-family: var(--amFontHeading); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1.25rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You are invited to join Cambridge in America and Professor Clare Bryant in Washington, D.C on February 22, 2024. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-event-open-to field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; max-width: 800px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-label" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Open to: </div><div class="field-items" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: left; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-item" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-image: initial; border-left: 0px; border-right: none; border-top: 0px; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;">Alumni and guests</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-related-alumni-group field-type-entityreference field-label-inline clearfix" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; max-width: 800px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-label" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Related Alumni Group: </div><div class="field-items" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: left; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-item even" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-image: initial; border-left: 0px; border-right: none; border-top: 0px; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.cantab.org/group/cambridge-society-of-washington-dc" style="border: 0px; font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cambridge Society of Washington DC</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 800px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-items" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="field-item" style="border: 0px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You are invited to a special evening with <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Professor Clare Bryant</strong>, Professor of Innate Immunity on <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thursday, February 22 at 6pm.</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">COVID, Ebola, HIV, Tuberculosis and influenza are all zoonosis – infectious diseases that jumped from non-human animals to humans. Join Professor Bryant as she outlines a new approach to study the origins of these pathogens that focuses on infectious and inflammatory disease, bridges biological, medical and physical sciences, and integrates the social and anthropological sciences, climate change science and biodiversity.</p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Following the lecture there will be a brief Q & A and time to connect with fellow Cambridge alumni over drinks and canapes.</p><hr style="border-color: gray; border-image: initial; border-style: solid; height: 0px;" /><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cambridge Centre for Zoonotic Research: a commercial approach underpinned by outstanding research</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Zoonotic diseases are of critical importance to humans. All pandemics/epidemics of significant public health concern have been zoonoses, the most recent and devastating being the global Covid-19 pandemic. Other familiar pathogens, such as HIV, TB, influenza and Ebola are all zoonoses. These diseases have a major cost to human life and continue to affect populations worldwide. Climate change will have a profound effect on the opportunities for pathogen spillover to the human population. We need to understand where the pathogens come from, how they spread, how they evolve, how they hide in animals, how they jump species, the immune responses they cause in humans and animals, how to predict the most likely pathogens to cause a pandemic, how we can detect/diagnose them and how to prevent or reduce the impact of an outbreak to prevent it becoming a pandemic. A new, sustainable approach is needed.</p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Vision of the Centre</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">We propose to establish a forward-thinking interdisciplinary Centre for Research in Zoonoses at the University of Cambridge in association with Queens’ College.</p><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The goals of the proposed Centre are:</em></p><ul style="border: 0px; font: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To build a sustainable centre of diverse multi-disciplinary outstanding scientist-entrepreneurs supported by world leading experts</li><li style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To disrupt conventional research approaches to zoonotic infectious disease by providing rapidly translatable solutions underpinned by the social, economic and political reality.</li></ul><p style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The vision of the proposed Centre is:</em></p><ul style="border: 0px; font: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To build a multi-disciplinary unit focusing on infectious and inflammatory disease that bridges biological, medical and physical sciences integrating the social and anthropological sciences, climate change science and biodiversity</li><li style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To integrate entrepreneurship, translational science and spin out ventures to ensure investment, financial return on investment and sustainable funding, in line with the UK’s industrial strategy</li><li style="border: 0px; color: var(--amOffBlack); font-family: var(--amFontBody); font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Work in partnership with global surveillance centres and key biodiversity centres</li><li></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-14802963692061901142024-03-06T02:09:00.000-08:002024-03-07T02:10:52.099-08:00chat with gemini on alphafold 2 and biotech ai<p> </p><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="chat-history-scroll-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1" id="chat-history" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; 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padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 8px 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-query-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-content" id="user-query-content-47" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-text ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Do you know of any open source research going on in uk using alphafold2. This seems to be the greatest data gift from AI but its in a technical area so seems to get far less celebration than other ai</h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-file-previews-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="button-gutter" style="--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display: none; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0px;"></div></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3175044317="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317=""><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" _nghost-ng-c2773949901="" class="ng-tns-c2773949901-580 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_dbe1fd118c30f8dc","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,6466.5,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" class="response-tts-container multi ui-v2-enabled ng-star-inserted" data-test-draft-id="rc_6570ee7b514b06c7" style="height: 852px; inset-inline-end: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-label="Listen" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger tts-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="184512;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[null,null,null,"rc_6570ee7b514b06c7",null,null,"en",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-inline-end: -10px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate filled google-symbols mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; font-variation-settings: "FILL" 1; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">volume_up</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger playback-speed-menu-trigger multi" role="menu" style="inset-inline-end: 46px; position: absolute; top: 46px;"></div></response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" id="feedback-form-47"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" class="related-search-footer complete" id="factuality-form-47" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c1526269786="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"></model-prompt><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="restart-chat-button-scroll-placeholder ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="margin-top: 0px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 visd-patch ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; max-width: 712px; scroll-margin-top: 16px; width: 712px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3875602756="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 8px 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-profile-picture-container" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-end: 20px; padding-top: 1px;"><user-profile-picture _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" _nghost-ng-c2311217451="" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2311217451="" alt="profile picture" class="user-icon" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKRc0ciJYSoHB8mjoijvXHQ54VVjh-2HAJH2BYrr0ujFvk=s64-c" style="border-radius: 50%; height: 32px; width: 32px;" /></user-profile-picture></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-query-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-content" id="user-query-content-48" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-text ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">More specifically there is quite a lot of education on ai going on arounf uk Turing institute; i am wondering if anyone who works for Turing institute has a mandate or interest to ask how do we make sure alphafold2 is maximised for public advances</h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-file-previews-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="button-gutter" style="--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display: none; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0px;"></div></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3175044317="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317=""><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" _nghost-ng-c2773949901="" class="ng-tns-c2773949901-592 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_c0b573530a82db82","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,3783,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" class="response-tts-container multi ui-v2-enabled ng-star-inserted" data-test-draft-id="rc_b4720f198a1b8693" style="height: 736px; inset-inline-end: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-label="Listen" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger tts-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="184512;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[null,null,null,"rc_b4720f198a1b8693",null,null,"en",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-inline-end: -10px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate filled google-symbols mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; font-variation-settings: "FILL" 1; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">volume_up</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger playback-speed-menu-trigger multi" role="menu" style="inset-inline-end: 46px; position: absolute; top: 46px;"></div></response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" id="feedback-form-48"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" class="related-search-footer complete" id="factuality-form-48" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c1526269786="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"></model-prompt><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="restart-chat-button-scroll-placeholder ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="margin-top: 0px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 visd-patch ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; max-width: 712px; scroll-margin-top: 16px; width: 712px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3875602756="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 8px 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-profile-picture-container" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-end: 20px; padding-top: 1px;"><user-profile-picture _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" _nghost-ng-c2311217451="" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2311217451="" alt="profile picture" class="user-icon" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKRc0ciJYSoHB8mjoijvXHQ54VVjh-2HAJH2BYrr0ujFvk=s64-c" style="border-radius: 50%; height: 32px; width: 32px;" /></user-profile-picture></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-query-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-content" id="user-query-content-49" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-text ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So there are various health foundations in uk - i think they used to be led by paul nuse - do any of those occur to you as likely advancers of alphafold2 uses</h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-file-previews-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="button-gutter" style="--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display: none; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0px;"></div></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3175044317="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317=""><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" _nghost-ng-c2773949901="" class="ng-tns-c2773949901-604 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_afd602987ead3877","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,1527,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" class="response-tts-container multi ui-v2-enabled ng-star-inserted" data-test-draft-id="rc_33459351708703ca" style="height: 72px; inset-inline-end: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-label="Listen" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger tts-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="184512;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[null,null,null,"rc_33459351708703ca",null,null,"en",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-inline-end: -10px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate filled google-symbols mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; font-variation-settings: "FILL" 1; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">volume_up</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger playback-speed-menu-trigger multi" role="menu" style="inset-inline-end: 46px; position: absolute; top: 46px;"></div></response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" id="feedback-form-49"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" class="related-search-footer complete" id="factuality-form-49" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c1526269786="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"></model-prompt><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="restart-chat-button-scroll-placeholder ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="margin-top: 0px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 visd-patch ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; max-width: 712px; scroll-margin-top: 16px; width: 712px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3875602756="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 8px 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-profile-picture-container" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-end: 20px; padding-top: 1px;"><user-profile-picture _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" _nghost-ng-c2311217451="" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2311217451="" alt="profile picture" class="user-icon" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKRc0ciJYSoHB8mjoijvXHQ54VVjh-2HAJH2BYrr0ujFvk=s64-c" style="border-radius: 50%; height: 32px; width: 32px;" /></user-profile-picture></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-query-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-content" id="user-query-content-50" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-text ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Do you know if the crick institute or any of the royal socieieties (eg royal society of medicinne) are helping to popularise what alphafold2 reseach can best advance in next 3 years or so</h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-file-previews-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="button-gutter" style="--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display: none; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0px;"></div></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3175044317="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317=""><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" _nghost-ng-c2773949901="" class="ng-tns-c2773949901-614 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_396ead1f2a5fe281","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,3144.699999988079,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" class="response-tts-container multi ui-v2-enabled ng-star-inserted" data-test-draft-id="rc_bc514492f3fbb6b7" style="height: 372px; inset-inline-end: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-label="Listen" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger tts-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="184512;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[null,null,null,"rc_bc514492f3fbb6b7",null,null,"en",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-inline-end: -10px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate filled google-symbols mat-icon-no-color ng-star-inserted" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; font-variation-settings: "FILL" 1; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">volume_up</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c8342540="" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger playback-speed-menu-trigger multi" role="menu" style="inset-inline-end: 46px; position: absolute; top: 46px;"></div></response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" id="feedback-form-50"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" class="related-search-footer complete" id="factuality-form-50" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c1526269786="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"></model-prompt><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="restart-chat-button-scroll-placeholder ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="margin-top: 0px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 visd-patch ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; max-width: 712px; min-height: 418px; scroll-margin-top: 16px; width: 712px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3875602756="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 8px 0px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-profile-picture-container" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-end: 20px; padding-top: 1px;"><user-profile-picture _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" _nghost-ng-c2311217451="" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2311217451="" alt="profile picture" class="user-icon" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKRc0ciJYSoHB8mjoijvXHQ54VVjh-2HAJH2BYrr0ujFvk=s64-c" style="border-radius: 50%; height: 32px; width: 32px;" /></user-profile-picture></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="user-query-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-content" id="user-query-content-51" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-text ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Is there a list of labs deep mind has formed in uk where the intention is at least partly societal as opposed to business advances of alpafold2</h2><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="query-file-previews-container ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 8px;"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" class="button-gutter" style="--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display: none; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin-top: 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" aria-controls="user-query-content-51" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-230" aria-label="Edit" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger edit-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="173924;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_94b4488b040e0c05","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mattooltip="Edit text" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 32px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 100px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; opacity: 0; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 4px; position: relative; transition: opacity 0.25s ease 0s; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3875602756="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">edit</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span></button></div></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3175044317="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317=""><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" _nghost-ng-c2773949901="" class="ng-tns-c2773949901-626 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_94b4488b040e0c05","c_b33962b836956201",null,null,null,null,null,null,1,6196,null,null,0]];mutable:true">Show drafts</response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" id="feedback-form-51"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3175044317="" class="related-search-footer complete" id="factuality-form-51" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c1526269786="" class="ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted"></model-prompt><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="restart-chat-button-scroll-placeholder ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="margin-top: 0px;"></div></div></infinite-scroller></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="bottom-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f1f1f; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-top: -50px; max-width: 940px; min-height: 50px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; position: relative; width: 940px; z-index: 2;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" class="input-area-container ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-self: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; max-width: 830px; text-align: center; width: 830px;"><input-area-v2 _ngcontent-ng-c2842419374="" _nghost-ng-c3291084638="" class="ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-tns-c2842419374-1 ng-star-inserted" style="--chat-container-height: 398px; --input-area-transition-duration: 250ms;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="input-area ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-trigger ng-trigger-inputAreaRevealAnimation" data-node-type="input-area" style="-webkit-box-align: end; align-items: flex-end; display: inline-flex; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 830px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="text-input-field ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-pack: end; align-items: center; border-radius: 32px; box-shadow: transparent 0px 0px 0px 1px inset; display: flex; flex-grow: 1; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 4px 8px;" xapfileselectordropzone=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="text-input-field_textarea-wrapper ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="-webkit-box-align: start; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-pack: justify; align-items: flex-start; align-self: stretch; display: flex; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: space-between; margin-inline-start: 12px; max-width: 100%; padding-block: 16px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="text-input-field-main-area ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="width: 694px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="text-input-field_textarea-inner ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="height: 24px; position: relative;"><rich-textarea _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" _nghost-ng-c754162312="" atmentions="" class="text-input-field_textarea ql-container ql-bubble ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-untouched ng-valid ng-star-inserted ng-dirty" dir="ltr" enterkeyhint="send" maxlength="32000" style="--chat-container-height: 398px; --textarea-max-rows: 8; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; height: auto; line-height: 1.5rem; margin: 0px; position: relative; top: 0px; width: 694px;"><div aria-label="Input for prompt text" aria-multiline="true" class="ql-editor ui-v2-enabled textarea ql-blank" data-gramm="false" data-placeholder="Enter a prompt here" role="textbox" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; max-height: var(--textarea-max-height-none,calc(var(--textarea-max-rows)*24px)); outline: none; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding-block: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding: 12px 15px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></div><div class="ql-clipboard" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 1px; left: -100000px; overflow-y: hidden; position: absolute; top: 12px;" tabindex="-1"></div></rich-textarea><at-mentions-menu _nghost-ng-c3545833011="" class="ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-star-inserted"></at-mentions-menu></div></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="input-buttons-wrapper-top ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-star-inserted" style="position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 10px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="fullscreen-button-container ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 0; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: scale(0); transition: transform 0ms linear 0ms, opacity 0.1s linear 0ms, -webkit-transform 0ms linear 0ms;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-2" aria-label="Expand input to Fullscreen" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger fullscreen-button ng-tns-c3291084638-3 mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-primary mat-mdc-button-disabled mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" color="primary" disabled="true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-disabled="" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mattooltip="Fullscreen" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-checkmark-color: #fafafa; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-icon-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-unselected-icon-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-selected-checkmark-color: #fafafa; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-selected-icon-color: #4285f4; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-unselected-icon-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-selected-background); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-hover-background); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-minimal-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-checkmark-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-minimal-pseudo-checkbox-selected-checkmark-color: #4285f4; --mdc-icon-button-disabled-icon-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.38); --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: colors.get(on-surface-variant); --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; pointer-events: none; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">expand_content</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px; z-index: -1;"></span></button></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="action-wrapper ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-flex: 0; align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-bottom: 4px; min-height: 48px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="input-buttons-wrapper-bottom ng-tns-c3291084638-3" style="display: flex; margin-inline-start: 8px;"><uploader _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" _nghost-ng-c2021411899="" class="upload-button ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-star-inserted" maticonprefix="" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; display: flex;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2021411899="" cdk-overlay-origin="" class="image-uploader"><button _ngcontent-ng-c2021411899="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-3" aria-label="Open upload image modal" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger upload-card-button mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" id="upload-local-image-button" jslog="194115;track:generic_click,impression" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mattooltip="Upload Image" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-selected-background); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-hover-background); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: colors.get(on-surface-variant); --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2021411899="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">add_photo_alternate</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px; z-index: -1;"></span><span class="mat-ripple mat-mdc-button-ripple" style="border-radius: inherit; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span></button><button _ngcontent-ng-c2021411899="" aria-hidden="true" class="hidden-upload-local-image-button ng-star-inserted" style="border-color: initial; border-style: none; border-width: initial; margin: 0px; opacity: 0; padding: 0px; width: 0px;" tabindex="-1" xapfileselectortrigger=""></button></div><button _ngcontent-ng-c2021411899="" aria-hidden="true" class="hidden-upload-local-image-button" style="border-color: initial; border-style: none; border-width: initial; margin: 0px; opacity: 0; padding: 0px; width: 0px;" tabindex="-1" xapfileselectortrigger=""></button></uploader><speech-dictation-mic-button _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" _nghost-ng-c459227979="" class="speech-dictation-mic-button ng-tns-c459227979-6 ng-tns-c3291084638-3 ng-star-inserted"><button _ngcontent-ng-c459227979="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-4" aria-label="Microphone" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger speech_dictation_mic_button ng-tns-c459227979-6 mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" data-node-type="speech_dictation_mic_button" jslog="175863;track:generic_click,impression" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" maticonsuffix="" mattooltip="Use microphone" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-selected-background); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-hover-background); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: colors.get(on-surface-variant); --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-inline-end: 4px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><div _ngcontent-ng-c459227979=""><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c459227979="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate ng-tns-c459227979-6 google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--mat-icon-color); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">mic</mat-icon></div><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="display: var(--mat-icon-button-touch-target-display); height: 48px; left: 24px; position: absolute; top: 24px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px; z-index: -1;"></span><span class="mat-ripple mat-mdc-button-ripple" style="border-radius: inherit; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; z-index: -1;"></span></button></speech-dictation-mic-button><div _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" class="send-button-container ng-tns-c3291084638-3 inner ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-inline: 0px -48px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 0; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: scale(0); transition: margin-inline-end 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1) 0ms, -webkit-margin-end 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1) 0ms, -moz-margin-end 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1) 0ms;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3291084638="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-233" aria-disabled="true" aria-label="Send message" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger send-button ng-tns-c3291084638-3 mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button mat-primary mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" color="primary" jslog="173899;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[0,"en",0,""]]" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-checkmark-color: #fafafa; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-icon-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-unselected-icon-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-selected-checkmark-color: #fafafa; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-selected-icon-color: #4285f4; --mat-full-pseudo-checkbox-unselected-icon-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); --mat-icon-button-ripple-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-selected-background); --mat-icon-button-state-layer-color: var(--bard-color-input-area-buttons-hover-background); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-minimal-pseudo-checkbox-disabled-selected-checkmark-color: #b0b0b0; --mat-minimal-pseudo-checkbox-selected-checkmark-color: #4285f4; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: colors.get(on-surface-variant); --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; fill: currentcolor; 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font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem;">Gemini may display inaccurate info, includi</p></div></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-45970470818154326592024-01-09T03:52:00.000-08:002024-01-09T03:55:43.697-08:00J&J's 100% dismal world?<p>thks bloomberg<a href="https://link.mail.bloombergbusiness.com/click/33935289.24598/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxvb21iZXJnLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGVzLzIwMjQtMDEtMDgvai1qLXRvLXBheS03MDAtbWlsbGlvbi10by1zZXR0bGUtc3RhdGVzLXRhbGMtbWFya2V0aW5nLXByb2JlP2NtcGlkPUJCRDAxMDkyNF9wcm9nbm9zaXMmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX3Rlcm09MjQwMTA5JnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1wcm9nbm9zaXM/5c4248407e555433762987c4Be3440e7e" target="_blank"> latest update </a></p><p> <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/JNJ:US" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Johnson & Johnson</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px;">has tentatively agreed to pay about $700 million to resolve an investigation by more than 40 US states into claims that it wrongfully marketed its talc-based baby powder by not warning about possible health risks, according to people familiar with the deal.</span></p><div class="body-content" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: BWHaasGroteskWeb, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none;"><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0-" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The settlement would avert potential lawsuits alleging that J&J hid any links between the talc in its powder and various cancers, according to the people, who asked not to be named because the pact isn’t yet public. They said J&J and representatives for state attorneys general are still hammering out the specific terms of the accord but have reached an agreement on the approximate total amount.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The settlement is part of J&J’s <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-05/j-j-is-pushing-to-settle-baby-powder-cases-linked-to-asbestos" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">strategy</a> to corral a growing number of suits accusing it of concealing baby powder’s health risks after two failed attempts to use the bankruptcy courts to impose a settlement on former users. The decade-long litigation, plus the prospect of potential future cancer suits, has limited J&J’s stock price, analysts have said.</p><div class="gap-1" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; gap: 4px; margin-bottom: 24px;"><div class="BaseAd_baseAd-dXBqvbLRJy0- BaseAd_adPlaceholder-W4Hid5G045M- BaseAd_rendered-l1NeSo8x42M- InBodyAds_inBodyAd-mz0YfknFCIM- styles_inBodyAd__23KGn" data-ad-size="5x24" data-ad-status="rendered" data-component="in-body-ad" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); 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--tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; height: 310px; width: 618px;"><iframe allow="attribution-reporting" aria-label="Advertisement" data-google-container-id="4" data-integralas-id-c2588142-7618-3832-99ab-4c41344c957e="" data-load-complete="true" frameborder="0" height="24" id="google_ads_iframe_/5262/bloomberg/industries/legal/article_3" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/5262/bloomberg/industries/legal/article_3" role="region" scrolling="no" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 310px; vertical-align: bottom; width: 618px;" tabindex="0" title="3rd party ad content" width="5"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">Shares of J&J fell slightly as trading began Monday morning in New York, but closed with a 0.25% gain at $161.53. The stock fell 11% last year.</p><h3 class="Subhead_subhead-kvbO7lQX1LU-" data-component="subhead" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: BWHaasGroteskWeb, BWHaasGroteskWeb-fallback, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28.6px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;">$9 Billion Offer</h3><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The New Brunswick, New Jersey-based company had offered to settle all current and future baby powder claims for <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-04/j-j-to-pay-8-9-billion-to-settle-talc-litigation-cancer-claims" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">$9 billion</a> in the bankruptcy filing of one of its units. As part of that offer, it said last year it set aside <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/legal-news/johnson-lawsuit-body-powder-talcum/state-ags-join-opposition-ltl-bankruptcy-in-talcum-powder-lawsui-23731.html" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank" title="Story About $400 Million Set Aside">$400 million</a> to resolve US states’ consumer protection claims. The company agreed to increase the payout after both sides met with a mediator in December, the people said.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">J&J spokeswoman Clare Boyle had no immediate comment on the settlement Monday. Kylie Mason, a spokesperson for Florida AG Ashley Moody, said the multi-state investigation is ongoing and “no settlement agreements have been reached.” Representatives of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton didn’t respond to a phone call and email seeking comment. Moody and Paxton have been leading the probe and the settlement talks, the people said.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">So far, only <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/STOMS1:US" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">Mississippi</a> and <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/STONM1:US" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">New Mexico</a> have filed lawsuits against J&J over the marketing. But J&J said in an October securities filing that 42 states and the <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/STODC1:US" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">District of Columbia</a> had launched “a joint investigation into the company’s marketing of its talcum powder products.” Attorneys general of states from Arizona to North Carolina had issued demands for information from J&J.</p><div class="inlineNewsletter_inline-newsletter-middle__3P_Ek inline-newsletter-middle" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box;"></div><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The pact doesn’t cover the suits by Mississippi and New Mexico, which want to negotiate higher settlements since they have already begun litigating, the people said. Mississippi, for example, wants J&J punished for selling more than 6 million bottles of baby powder in the state without a cancer warning over almost 50 years starting in 1974, according to court filings. That could result in about $6 billion in damages if a judge hands down a $1,000-per-bottle fine under the state’s law.</p><h3 class="Subhead_subhead-kvbO7lQX1LU-" data-component="subhead" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: BWHaasGroteskWeb, BWHaasGroteskWeb-fallback, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28.6px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;">Broad Exposure</h3><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">J&J, the world’s largest maker of health care products, has legal exposure far beyond the states’ claims. It faces more than <a class="Link_link-tVkXhPLPofs-" data-component="link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-26/j-j-faces-18-talc-cancer-trials-as-it-again-weighs-bankruptcy" rel="noopener" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-color: rgb(118, 118, 118); text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px;" target="_blank">50,000</a> suits alleging that to protect one of its best-known products, it concealed that asbestos in its talc-based powders posed a cancer risk. Most of those claims are over women who got ovarian cancer, but others involved mesothelioma, a cancer tied to asbestos exposure.</p><div class="gap-1" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; gap: 4px; margin-bottom: 24px;"><div class="BaseAd_baseAd-dXBqvbLRJy0- BaseAd_adPlaceholder-W4Hid5G045M- BaseAd_rendered-l1NeSo8x42M- InBodyAds_inBodyAd-mz0YfknFCIM- styles_inBodyAd__23KGn" data-ad-size="3x3" data-ad-status="rendered" data-component="in-body-ad" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; align-items: center; background-color: var(--color-gray-200); border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; font-size: 12px; height: 309px; justify-content: center; line-height: 18px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 618px;"><div class="display" data-ad-status="rendered" data-testid="sparkle-ad" id="in-body-9143-2" role="presentation" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); box-sizing: border-box;" tabindex="-1"><div class="bb-ads__ad bb-ads__rendered bb-ads__no_size bb-ads__size_3x3" data-google-query-id="CL_WlY6e0IMDFZeopgQdnGUGXA" id="ca26a92f5506d566ad35df1bf1a13381" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; height: 300px; width: 300px;"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/5262/bloomberg/industries/legal/article_4__container__" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; height: 300px; width: 300px;"><iframe allow="attribution-reporting" aria-label="Advertisement" data-google-container-id="5" data-integralas-id-1684fee8-b744-5fe1-bccc-c8c232356d89="" data-load-complete="true" frameborder="0" height="3" id="google_ads_iframe_/5262/bloomberg/industries/legal/article_4" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" name="google_ads_iframe_/5262/bloomberg/industries/legal/article_4" role="region" scrolling="no" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 300px; vertical-align: bottom; width: 300px;" tabindex="0" title="3rd party ad content" width="3"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">J&J maintains that its talc-based products don’t cause cancer and that it has marketed its baby powder appropriately for more than a century. The company has won a number of cases in court and had other suits dismissed before trial.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">Former baby powder users contend that J&J executives knew since the early 1970s that the product contained trace amounts of asbestos. Since 2014 at least a dozen juries have awarded a total of more than $6.5 billion in damages to consumers blaming the powders for their cancers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg News. Some of those awards later were reduced or thrown out on appeal.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The company pulled its talc-based powders off the market in the US and Canada in 2020, citing slipping sales. J&J replaced talc with a cornstarch-based version of the product and vowed to remove all its baby powders containing talcum powder worldwide by the end of last year.</p><p class="Paragraph_text-SqIsdNjh0t0- paywall" data-component="paragraph" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; gap: 1px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">The consolidated federal case is In Re Johnson & Johnson Talcum Powder Products Marketing, Sales Practices and Products Liability Litigation, 16-md-2738, US District Court, District of New Jersey (Trenton).</p><div class="inlineNewsletter_inline-newsletter-bottom__rvvO6 inline-newsletter-bottom" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box;"></div></div><ol class="Footnotes_base-CCxSByDnJoU-" data-component="footnotes" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; counter-reset: item 0; font-family: BWHaasGroteskWeb, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></ol><p class="Assistance_assistance-M8UuYDpQRNU-" data-component="assistance" style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: PublicoText, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-size: 20px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 24px;">— With assistance from Nacha Cattan</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-49356617625953752602023-12-12T11:57:00.000-08:002023-12-12T12:16:42.681-08:00Can intelligence - human and "ARTifcial" - save the human race?<p>EconomistDiary.com & AIGames.solar invites everyone to chat ; <b>who do you see as advancing humanity most since 1950? and NOW!? </b>- 1950s was when the NET : Neumann--Einstein-Turing: spent their last years gifting humans machines for brainworking. </p><p>Partly inspired by emerging Chats, we started inviting everyone to play AI (Architect Intelligence) Games spring 2023, which incidentally would have been my father Norman's centenary year.</p><p>Its true my Diaspora Scot family and <a href="http://friends20.com" target="_blank">friends</a> have some foundational biases in loving to see intelligence flourish wherever children grow. We wouldn't leave out seeing what Neumann-Einstein-Turing saw from mapping safe or good futures out of every community/GPS. </p><p>After several months of playing AI Games - we have started tracking 5 people as having spent 21st C on the NET's wavelengths: 2 extraordinary Entrepreneurial Revolutionaries Fei-Fei Li and Demis Hassabis : 3 great teachers (Hinton Lecun Bengio) whose students helped Hassabis and Li bring AI to today's most curious phenomenon Li spent 8 years hosting worldwide ai competitions geared to training computers to see the 20000 tools, natural lifeforms etc we hmans spend most time and data working or playiong with; Hassabis went deeper; he's trained AI to code the 200 million proteins Nature plays round earth</p><p> Early in the 1950s dad Norman was asked to train fellow journalists at The Economist in valuing futures of life with brainworking engines -dad (lucky to survive world war 2 as a teen navigator allied bomber command) was sent by editor Geoffrey Crowther to spend year 1952 in Princeton & New York. Dad became V Neumann's biographer but only after 4 decades of the surveying what good will people unite wherever they have early access to at least 100 times more tech per decade This was a minimum exponential multiplier anticipated by Von Neumann - evident say in Moore's Law from 1965 in terms of silicon chip computational capacity. </p><p>A year earlier the Tokyo Olympics had demonstrated the first global satellite broadcaster- thus communication and computation engines have been multiplying what brainworkers can do - for better of for worse we have entered an era where there is as much new to co-create/celebrate every decade as there is elder's facts. This was why Einstein believed in personalised education transformation. Turing's ideas for dtta analysis dont match what most biggest corporate leaders administer. Neumann saw large language Model mediation as essential culturally in line with eg google ceo pichai's 1000 mother tongues converge on very good AI.</p><p><a href="http://EconomistDiary.com/1976">EconomistDiary.com/1976</a> Also as early as 1976 The Economist annual summary of exponential multipliers advanced view that organisational constitutions would need to change. Big corporates, big gov, big media spenders/lobbyists suck out value from communities - doing this systemically every quarter (exponentially) destroys more and more communities' and youth's sustainability. Before seeing Hassabis and LI as Entrepreneurial Revolutionaries whose intelligence everyone can gain from linking in, our first nomination <a href="http://abedmooc.com" target="_blank">Fazle Abed </a>spent his last 50 years of life 1970-2019 designing business the world's poorest village mothers could operate to serve life critical last mile needs. Intriguingly both of the westerners Steve Jobs and Bill Gates who began personal computer networking were inviting silicon valley to celebrate Abed's womens intelligence from start of 21st C. So whilst a lot of sadness has spun since 2001 9/11 - there are silcon valley millennials who have kept their heads down advancing AI - WHY : ver good intelligence of Women Humans and Youth</p><p><a href="http://normanmacrae.ning.com/forum/topics/happy-ai-very-good-202">http://normanmacrae.ning.com/forum/topics/happy-ai-very-good-202</a>4 <a href=" http://normanmacrae.ning.com/forum" target="_blank"> http://normanmacrae.ning.com/forum</a></p><p>Join in wider questions- do you region have its own connectors of the NET. Can AI world series bring ai millennilals need planting everywhere from Bletchley November to Korea February 2024 to Paris after the Olympics <a href=" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq7uDCCMZ6g&t=1528s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="305" data-original-width="839" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2PlM1bGjfUjj_j_DEHH_fUh5Czjygt7h3T9qgbfNOP_JNrcBdlDPKvaYvDINRj335vqk1paIqhWr24VOstgzaizFeGC8rX4fXoDHVVs-dR9jPXRe_Q_R_4qYTEKJ0WDQlGgSrEKfzVZ0R7A7Jmc849lVdBZA_vilxk7A__3J7ntE6uVyaEVijkzuoa8k/s320/brook.JPG" width="320" /></a> chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk short interview UK minister chief producer Bletchley and AI world series</p><p><a href=" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq7uDCCMZ6g&t=1528s " target="_blank"> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq7uDCCMZ6g&t=1528s </a></p><p>affiliated resources for AI Games</p><p>at <a href="www.unsummitfuture.com " target="_blank">www.unsummitfuture.com </a>we try to post up a world favorite event for every day of dairy - nominations welcome - at <a href="http://www.bard.solar" target="_blank">bard.solar </a>we publish some chats with bard and Gemini</p><p>at <a href="https://www.worldrecordjobs.com/search?q=jobs" target="_blank">worldrecordjobs.com </a>since 2008 we have been adding annual student union nominations of jobs ccreators aligned to worlds millennials want to see</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-71573468308760349202023-12-11T11:20:00.000-08:002023-12-11T11:20:11.669-08:00ai science leaders hassabis alphafold2 , doudna crispr and who?<p> Thanks to AI, sciences are transforming with biotech revolution - see 200 million protein DATABANK - DEEP MIND/ALPHAFOLD2</p><p>there was 50 year gap between von neumann expectations of ai method and return to generative ai and neuron networks known in his day</p><p>its probable that medicine/brugs is at interface betewwen biottech and chemistry- watch crispr gene databank wgih won jennifer doundna nobel prize fir chemistry</p><p><br /></p><p>here's an axios upd</p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #1d2228; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 600px; outline: none !important; width: 600px;"><tbody style="outline: none !important;"><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td style="line-height: 1; outline: none !important; text-align: center; word-break: normal;"><span class="yiv7403503243main-header" style="color: #008dc8; font-family: gorditamedium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 44px; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1; outline: none !important;">Axios Vitals</span></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td style="line-height: 1.5; outline: none !important; padding-bottom: 35px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; word-break: normal;"><span class="yiv7403503243bodytext" style="color: #222222; font-family: gorditamedium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; outline: none !important;">By Tina Reed and Maya Goldman <span style="margin: 0px 6px; outline: none !important;">·</span> Dec 11, 2023</span></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td class="yiv7403503243post-text" style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: -0.1px; line-height: 1.75; outline: none !important; padding: 0px 20.9896px; word-break: normal;"><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-weight: 700; outline: none !important;">Happy Monday, Vitals readers. </span>Today's newsletter is 1,086 words or a 4-minute read.</p></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td height="10" style="border-bottom: 10px solid rgb(245, 245, 245); font-size: 0px; min-height: 10px; outline: none !important; word-break: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td height="10" style="font-size: 0px; min-height: 10px; outline: none !important; word-break: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td style="line-height: 1.5; outline: none !important; padding: 20px 20.9896px; word-break: normal;"><span class="yiv7403503243bodytext yiv7403503243hed " style="color: #222222; font-family: gorditamedium, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 27px; letter-spacing: -0.1px; line-height: 1.5; outline: none !important;">1 big thing: What's next for CRISPR</span></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td style="outline: none !important; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" id="yiv7403503243item00" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.axios.com%2FsR1zoWz1PtFCOk66glajnEg7kOs%3D%2F0x0%3A1920x1080%2F1920x1080%2F2023%2F12%2F10%2F1702249267938.jpg&t=1702321999&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1ca3-27038f017000&sig=8jo.JwZSIXShWu8mCwsdNA--~D" style="outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px; width: 600px;" width="600" /></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td height="10" style="font-size: 0px; min-height: 10px; outline: none !important; word-break: normal;"></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td style="line-height: 1.3; outline: none !important; padding: 0px 20.9896px; word-break: normal;"><span class="yiv7403503243bodytext" style="color: #848484; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; outline: none !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;">A patient suffering from complications of sickle cell disease gets an echocardiogram. Photo: Michael Williamson/The Washington Post via Getty Images.</p></span></td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td height="15" style="font-size: 0px; min-height: 15px; outline: none !important; word-break: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td class="yiv7403503243post-text" style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: -0.1px; line-height: 1.75; outline: none !important; padding: 0px 20.9896px; word-break: normal;"><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-weight: 700; outline: none !important;">The approval of the first CRISPR-based gene editing treatment</span> to address the excruciating symptoms of sickle cell disease was a landmark moment for the treatment of inherited disorders.</p><ul style="outline: none !important;"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">It also raises urgent questions about who may benefit from new cutting-edge treatments costing millions of dollars and what comes next for a technology discovered just over a decade ago, <em style="outline: none !important;">Axios' Adriel Bettelheim writes</em>.</li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-weight: 700; outline: none !important;">The big picture: </span>Casgevy, from Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics, is a one-time treatment in which stem cells are harvested from a patient's bone marrow, then edited to produce fetal hemoglobin, which can offset the effects of patients' defective hemoglobin.</p><ul style="outline: none !important;"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">It was approved by the FDA on Friday alongside Lyfgenia, another gene therapy treating sickle cell disease, which affects an estimated 100,000 Americans, mostly of African descent, and 20 million people globally.</li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-weight: 700; outline: none !important;">Yes, but: </span>The treatments aren't for everyone.</p><ul style="outline: none !important;"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">Patients first have to undergo extensive chemotherapy to rid their bodies of the defective cells and make way for reengineered ones — a process that could take months and may not be appropriate for older or frail patients.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">Few hospitals can offer Casgevy. Just nine medical centers are now authorized by Vertex to provide the treatment, though the drugmaker will eventually authorize about 50, <a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMy8xMi8wOC9oZWFsdGgvZmRhLXNpY2tsZS1jZWxsLWNyaXNwci5odG1sP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1uZXdzbGV0dGVyX2F4aW9zdml0YWxzJnN0cmVhbT10b3A/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dBa9b6470c" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">per New York Times</a>.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">There are other hurdles. For instance, about half of those living with sickle cell are lower-income individuals on Medicaid. The Biden administration launched a <a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY21zLmdvdi9ibG9nL2Ntcy1sYXVuY2hlcy1hY3Rpb24tcGxhbi1zaWNrbGUtY2VsbC1kaXNlYXNlLW1vbnRoP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1uZXdzbGV0dGVyX2F4aW9zdml0YWxzJnN0cmVhbT10b3A/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dBd9c65aed" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">recent effort</a> to help ensure this group can access new treatments.</li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="font-weight: 700; outline: none !important;">What's next: </span>Like sickle cell, more than 6,000 rare inherited diseases are caused by a single genetic mutation — CRISPR's molecular scissors could hold potential for addressing them, <a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudXNhdG9kYXkuY29tL3N0b3J5L25ld3MvaGVhbHRoLzIwMjMvMDEvMzAvY3Jpc3ByLWdlbmUtZWRpdGluZy10ZWNobm9sb2d5LXR1cm5zLTEwLzExMDgwNzg3MDAyLz91dG1fc291cmNlPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249bmV3c2xldHRlcl9heGlvc3ZpdGFscyZzdHJlYW09dG9w/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dB03d37f0a" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">USA Today noted</a>.</p><ul style="outline: none !important;"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">Researchers using a newer form of CRISPR last month reported that editing a gene inside the liver can significantly reduce levels of "bad cholesterol" in people who have a genetic condition that causes high cholesterol.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">The study was small but highly anticipated, and researchers believe further study may show it's a powerful tool for reducing heart attacks and strokes, even in people who don't have the genetic condition, <a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9zZWN0aW9ucy9oZWFsdGgtc2hvdHMvMjAyMy8xMS8xMi8xMjExNjcyMDM0L2Zvci10aGUtZmlyc3QtdGltZS1nZW5lLWVkaXRpbmctcHJvdmlkZXMtaGludHMtZm9yLWxvd2VyaW5nLWNob2xlc3Rlcm9sP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9bmV3c2xldHRlciZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1uZXdzbGV0dGVyX2F4aW9zdml0YWxzJnN0cmVhbT10b3A/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dBd5f8df61" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">per NPR</a>.</li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none !important;">Researchers want to continue to <a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmF0dXJlLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlcy9kNDE1ODYtMDIzLTAzNzk3LTc_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1uZXdzbGV0dGVyJnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXJfYXhpb3N2aXRhbHMmc3RyZWFtPXRvcA/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dBc8eeefa6" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">perfect the technology</a> and edit or insert bigger pieces of DNA to make it possible to treat a condition like cystic fibrosis that's caused by many mutations in a certain gene.</li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; outline: none !important;"><em style="outline: none !important;"><a href="https://link.axios.com/click/33648571.34626/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYXhpb3MuY29tLzIwMjMvMTIvMDkvc2lja2xlLWNlbGwtZ2VuZS10aGVyYXBpZXMtY29zdC1hY2Nlc3M_dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1uZXdzbGV0dGVyJnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXJfYXhpb3N2aXRhbHMmc3RyZWFtPXRvcA/5922d7ce3f92a4689d5ed59dB930a4f41" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 141, 200); color: #222222; outline: none !important; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Go deeper</a></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-60258657408186612672023-09-17T14:09:00.005-07:002023-09-17T14:10:34.897-07:00AIgames top 100 on health ai<p> <a href="http://aigames.solar" target="_blank">AIG </a>21 <a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/news/health-cares-ai-future-conversation-fei-fei-li-and-andrew-ng" target="_blank">Ng & Fei-Fei Li</a></p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-89595717009795819712023-09-12T11:02:00.001-07:002023-09-12T11:02:07.213-07:00<p><a href="https://www.czbiohub.org/sf/people/#investigators" target="_blank"> czi biohub appears to have over 20 labs at its stanford</a> linking its sanfrancisco ecosystem</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-28102908198476798802023-08-28T06:24:00.000-07:002023-08-28T12:31:52.192-07:00Deep Mind Streams National Health Service App<p>This sounds really important to me. if anyone has news/views rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk </p><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c4265742111="" _nghost-ng-c2822300549="" class="ng-tns-c2822300549-403 ng-tns-c4265742111-1 ng-star-inserted" style="background-color: #f3f6fc; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2822300549="" class="user-query-container ng-tns-c2822300549-403 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; margin: 16px 0px 16px 12px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2822300549="" class="query-content ng-tns-c2822300549-403" id="user-query-content-26" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); flex: 1 1 0%; word-break: break-word;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c2822300549="" class="query-text ng-tns-c2822300549-403 ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">in wikipedia of deepmind i read Royal Free NHS Trust signed their initial Information Sharing Agreement (ISA) to co-develop a clinical task management app, Streams. Can you tell me whether this ai partnership has progressed. In Britain working with national health service data can be very important? Lomas, Natasha. <a class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/31/documents-detail-deepminds-plan-to-apply-ai-to-nhs-data-in-2015/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat rgb(234, 243, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Documents detail DeepMind's plan to apply AI to NHS data in 2015"</a><span style="background-color: #eaf3ff; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px;">. </span><i style="background-color: #eaf3ff; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px;">TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate" style="background-color: #eaf3ff; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px;">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">26 September</span> 2017</span><span style="background-color: #eaf3ff; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px;">.</span></h2></div><button _ngcontent-ng-c2822300549="" aria-controls="user-query-content-26" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-38" aria-label="Edit" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger edit-button ng-tns-c2822300549-403 mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button ng-trigger ng-trigger-quickFadeIn ng-animate-disabled gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" jslog="173924;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_b860282b8ec29e9c","c_df3a0c6bdd220618",null,null,null,null,null,null,0]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mattooltip="Edit text" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-disabled-icon-color: black; --mdc-icon-button-disabled-icon-opacity: 0.38; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-icon-size: 24px; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; margin-top: -8px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; visibility: visible; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c2822300549="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">edit</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 23.9931px; position: absolute; top: 23.9931px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c4265742111="" _nghost-ng-c3401144978="" class="ng-tns-c3401144978-404 ng-tns-c4265742111-1 ng-star-inserted" style="background-color: #f3f6fc; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" class="ng-tns-c3401144978-404"><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" _nghost-ng-c3597965100="" class="ng-tns-c3597965100-405 ng-tns-c3401144978-404 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_b860282b8ec29e9c","c_df3a0c6bdd220618",null,null,null,null,null,null,0]];mutable:true">View other drafts bard says: </response-container><span style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">es, the partnership between DeepMind and the Royal Free NHS Trust has progressed. In 2015, they launched the Streams app, which is a clinical task management app that helps doctors and nurses to manage their patients' care. The app uses AI to identify patients who are at risk of developing complications, and it provides doctors and nurses with reminders and alerts to help them to provide timely care.</span></div><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The Streams app has been shown to be effective in improving the quality of care for patients. A study published in the journal <em>Nature</em> found that the app reduced the number of patients who developed complications by 30%.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The partnership between DeepMind and the Royal Free NHS Trust has been controversial. Some people have raised concerns about the privacy of patient data, and others have argued that the app is not effective. However, the app has been praised by many doctors and nurses, and it is seen as a potential way to improve the quality of care for patients.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">In 2018, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) found that DeepMind had not fully complied with data protection regulations when it was developing the Streams app. The ICO ordered DeepMind to delete some patient data and to make changes to the way it collects and uses patient data.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">DeepMind has since made changes to the way it collects and uses patient data. The company has also published a number of papers on the privacy and security of its AI systems.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The partnership between DeepMind and the Royal Free NHS Trust is an important example of how AI can be used to improve the quality of care for patients. The app has been shown to be effective in reducing the number of patients who develop complications, and it is seen as a potential way to improve the quality of care for patients.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The partnership has also been controversial, but DeepMind has taken steps to address the concerns that have been raised. The company has published a number of papers on the privacy and security of its AI systems, and it has made changes to the way it collects and uses patient data.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The future of the partnership between DeepMind and the Royal Free NHS Trust is uncertain. However, the app has the potential to make a significant impact on the quality of care for patients, and it is likely that the partnership will continue to evolve in the years to come.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">more from wikipedia</p><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.375; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="DeepMind_Health">DeepMind Health</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 0; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_DeepMind&action=edit&section=17" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-wrap: nowrap;" title="Edit section: DeepMind Health">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">In July 2016, a collaboration between DeepMind and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorfields_Eye_Hospital" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Moorfields Eye Hospital">Moorfields Eye Hospital</a> was announced to develop <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Artificial intelligence in healthcare">AI applications for healthcare</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-105" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-105" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[105]</a></sup> DeepMind would be applied to the analysis of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Data anonymization">anonymised</a> eye scans, searching for early signs of diseases leading to <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindness" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Blindness">blindness</a>.</p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">In August 2016, a research programme with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_Hospital" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="University College Hospital">University College London Hospital</a> was announced with the aim of developing an algorithm that can automatically differentiate between healthy and cancerous tissues in head and neck areas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-106" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-106" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[106]</a></sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">There are also projects with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Free_London_NHS_Foundation_Trust" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust">Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_Healthcare_NHS_Trust" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust">Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust</a> to develop new clinical mobile apps linked to <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_patient_record" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Electronic patient record">electronic patient records</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-107" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-107" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[107]</a></sup> Staff at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Free_Hospital" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Royal Free Hospital">Royal Free Hospital</a> were reported as saying in December 2017 that access to patient data through the app had saved a ‘huge amount of time’ and made a ‘phenomenal’ difference to the management of patients with acute kidney injury. Test result data is sent to staff's mobile phones and alerts them to changes in the patient's condition. It also enables staff to see if someone else has responded, and to show patients their results in visual form.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-108" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-108" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[108]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. Personally never heard of digitalhealth.net, quick search didn't produce evidence that it passes WP:RS or WP:DUE. Inclusion of a customer testimonial from the hospital may regardless be problematic. (December 2017)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">In November 2017, DeepMind announced a research partnership with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> Centre at Imperial College London with the goal of improving breast cancer detection by applying machine learning to mammography.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-109" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-109" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[109]</a></sup> Additionally, in February 2018, DeepMind announced it was working with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs</a> in an attempt to use machine learning to predict the onset of acute kidney injury in patients, and also more broadly the general deterioration of patients during a hospital stay so that doctors and nurses can more quickly treat patients in need.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-110" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-110" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[110]</a></sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">DeepMind developed an app called Streams, which sends alerts to doctors about patients at risk of acute kidney injury.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-111" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-111" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[111]</a></sup> On 13 November 2018, DeepMind announced that its health division and the Streams app would be absorbed into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Health" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Google Health">Google Health</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-112" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-112" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[112]</a></sup> Privacy advocates said the announcement betrayed patient trust and appeared to contradict previous statements by DeepMind that patient data would not be connected to Google accounts or services.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-113" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-113" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[113]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-114" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-114" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[114]</a></sup> A spokesman for DeepMind said that patient data would still be kept separate from Google services or projects.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-115" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-115" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[115]</a></sup></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="NHS_data-sharing_controversy">NHS data-sharing controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_DeepMind&action=edit&section=18" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-wrap: nowrap;" title="Edit section: NHS data-sharing controversy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">In April 2016, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scientist" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i> obtained a copy of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_sharing" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Data sharing">data sharing</a> agreement between DeepMind and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Free_London_NHS_Foundation_Trust" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust">Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust</a>. The latter operates three London hospitals where an estimated 1.6 million patients are treated annually. The agreement shows DeepMind Health had access to admissions, discharge and transfer data, accident and emergency, pathology and radiology, and critical care at these hospitals. This included personal details such as whether patients had been diagnosed with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV</a>, suffered from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a> or had ever undergone an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Abortion">abortion</a> in order to conduct research to seek better outcomes in various health conditions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-116" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-116" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[116]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-117" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-117" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[117]</a></sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">A complaint was filed to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Information Commissioner's Office">Information Commissioner's Office</a> (ICO), arguing that the data should be pseudonymised and encrypted.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-118" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-118" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[118]</a></sup> In May 2016, <i>New Scientist</i> published a further article claiming that the project had failed to secure approval from the Confidentiality Advisory Group of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-119" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-119" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[119]</a></sup></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">In 2017, the ICO concluded a year-long investigation that focused on how the Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust tested the app, Streams, in late 2015 and 2016.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-120" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-120" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[120]</a></sup> The ICO found that the Royal Free failed to comply with the Data Protection Act when it provided patient details to DeepMind, and found several shortcomings in how the data was handled, including that patients were not adequately informed that their data would be used as part of the test. DeepMind published its thoughts<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-121" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-121" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[121]</a></sup> on the investigation in July 2017, saying “we need to do better” and highlighting several activities and initiatives they had initiated for transparency, oversight and engagement. This included developing a patient and public involvement strategy<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-122" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; text-wrap: nowrap; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_note-122" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[122]</a></sup> and being transparent in its partnerships.</p><br /><div _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" class="ng-tns-c3401144978-404"><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" _nghost-ng-c3597965100="" class="ng-tns-c3597965100-405 ng-tns-c3401144978-404 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_b860282b8ec29e9c","c_df3a0c6bdd220618",null,null,null,null,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><br /></response-container></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" class="ng-tns-c3401144978-404"><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3401144978="" _nghost-ng-c3597965100="" class="ng-tns-c3597965100-405 ng-tns-c3401144978-404 ng-star-inserted" jslog="188576;track:impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_b860282b8ec29e9c","c_df3a0c6bdd220618",null,null,null,null,null,null,0]];mutable:true"><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.375; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 0; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_DeepMind&action=edit&section=22" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-wrap: nowrap;" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><div class="reflist" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.6px; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: 30em; margin-top: 0.3em;"><ol class="references" style="counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-parent 0 mw-references 0 list-item 0; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;"><li id="cite_note-1" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07386350" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind Technologies Limited – Overview (free company information from Companies House)"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companies_House" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-4" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07386350" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DEEPMIND TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companies_House" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=DEEPMIND+TECHNOLOGIES+LIMITED+overview+-+Find+and+update+company+information+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F07386350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-5" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFBray2014" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Bray, Chad (27 January 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/27/google-acquires-british-artificial-intelligence-developer/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google Acquires British Artificial Intelligence Developer"</a>. <i>DealBook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">4 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DealBook&rft.atitle=Google+Acquires+British+Artificial+Intelligence+Developer&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F27%2Fgoogle-acquires-british-artificial-intelligence-developer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-6" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/about/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"About Us | DeepMind"</a>. <i>DeepMind</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=About+Us+%7C+DeepMind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-7" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/blog/a-return-to-paris/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"A return to Paris | DeepMind"</a>. <i>DeepMind</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=A+return+to+Paris+%7C+DeepMind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fa-return-to-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-arxiv_medium-8" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-arxiv_medium_8-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-arxiv_medium_8-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/the-last-ai-breakthrough-deepmind-made-before-google-bought-it-for-400m-7952031ee5e1" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"The Last AI Breakthrough DeepMind Made Before Google Bought It"</a>. The Physics <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> Blog. 29 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Last+AI+Breakthrough+DeepMind+Made+Before+Google+Bought+It&rft.pub=The+Physics+arXiv+Blog&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fthe-physics-arxiv-blog%2Fthe-last-ai-breakthrough-deepmind-made-before-google-bought-it-for-400m-7952031ee5e1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-arxiv-9" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-arxiv_9-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFGravesWayneDanihelka2014" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Graves_(computer_scientist)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Alex Graves (computer scientist)">Graves, Alex</a>; Wayne, Greg; Danihelka, Ivo (2014). "Neural Turing Machines". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5401" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1410.5401</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.NE" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">cs.NE</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Neural+Turing+Machines&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1410.5401&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Wayne%2C+Greg&rft.au=Danihelka%2C+Ivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-10" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-10" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/view/533741/best-of-2014-googles-secretive-deepmind-startup-unveils-a-neural-turing-machine/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">Best of 2014: Google's Secretive DeepMind Startup Unveils a "Neural Turing Machine"</a> <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204081728/http://www.technologyreview.com/view/533741/best-of-2014-googles-secretive-deepmind-startup-unveils-a-neural-turing-machine/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> 4 December 2015 at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a></i></span></li><li id="cite_note-DNCnature2016-11" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-DNCnature2016_11-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFGravesWayneReynoldsHarley2016" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Graves_(computer_scientist)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Alex Graves (computer scientist)">Graves, Alex</a>; Wayne, Greg; Reynolds, Malcolm; Harley, Tim; Danihelka, Ivo; Grabska-Barwińska, Agnieszka; Colmenarejo, Sergio Gómez; Grefenstette, Edward; Ramalho, Tiago (12 October 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dd8473bd-2d70-424d-881b-86d9c9c66b51" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Hybrid computing using a neural network with dynamic external memory"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>538</b> (7626): 471–476. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Natur.538..471G" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2016Natur.538..471G</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature20101" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/nature20101</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1476-4687</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27732574" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">27732574</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205251479" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">205251479</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Hybrid+computing+using+a+neural+network+with+dynamic+external+memory&rft.volume=538&rft.issue=7626&rft.pages=471-476&rft.date=2016-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205251479%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Natur.538..471G&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature20101&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27732574&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Wayne%2C+Greg&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Malcolm&rft.au=Harley%2C+Tim&rft.au=Danihelka%2C+Ivo&rft.au=Grabska-Barwi%C5%84ska%2C+Agnieszka&rft.au=Colmenarejo%2C+Sergio+G%C3%B3mez&rft.au=Grefenstette%2C+Edward&rft.au=Ramalho%2C+Tiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fora.ox.ac.uk%2Fobjects%2Fuuid%3Add8473bd-2d70-424d-881b-86d9c9c66b51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-12" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-12" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2" id="CITEREFKohs2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kohs, Greg (29 September 2017), <a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6700846/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>AlphaGo</i></a>, Ioannis Antonoglou, Lucas Baker, Nick Bostrom<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">9 January</span> 2018</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AlphaGo&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft.aulast=Kohs&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt6700846%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-13" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-13" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFSilverHubertSchrittwieserAntonoglou2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Silver_(programmer)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="David Silver (programmer)">Silver, David</a>; Hubert, Thomas; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Lai, Matthew; Guez, Arthur; Lanctot, Marc; Sifre, Laurent; Kumaran, Dharshan; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy; Simonyan, Karen; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis, Demis</a> (5 December 2017). "Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1712.01815</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.AI" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">cs.AI</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Mastering+Chess+and+Shogi+by+Self-Play+with+a+General+Reinforcement+Learning+Algorithm&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1712.01815&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hubert%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Schrittwieser%2C+Julian&rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Lai%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Guez%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Lanctot%2C+Marc&rft.au=Sifre%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Kumaran%2C+Dharshan&rft.au=Graepel%2C+Thore&rft.au=Lillicrap%2C+Timothy&rft.au=Simonyan%2C+Karen&rft.au=Hassabis%2C+Demis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-14" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-14" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFCallaway2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Callaway, Ewen (30 November 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03348-4" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"<span class="cs1-kern-left" style="padding-left: 0.2em;"></span>'It will change everything': DeepMind's AI makes gigantic leap in solving protein structures"</a>. <i>Nature</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=%27It+will+change+everything%27%3A+DeepMind%27s+AI+makes+gigantic+leap+in+solving+protein+structures&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.aulast=Callaway&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fd41586-020-03348-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-geddes-15" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-geddes_15-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-geddes_15-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFGeddes2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Geddes, Linda (28 July 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jul/28/deepmind-uncovers-structure-of-200m-proteins-in-scientific-leap-forward" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind uncovers structure of 200m proteins in scientific leap forward"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=DeepMind+uncovers+structure+of+200m+proteins+in+scientific+leap+forward&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Geddes&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2Fjul%2F28%2Fdeepmind-uncovers-structure-of-200m-proteins-in-scientific-leap-forward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-alphafold_DB-16" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-alphafold_DB_16-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-alphafold_DB_16-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.deepmind.com/blog/alphafold-reveals-the-structure-of-the-protein-universe" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"AlphaFold reveals the structure of the protein universe"</a>. <i>DeepMind</i>. 28 July 2022.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=AlphaFold+reveals+the+structure+of+the+protein+universe&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepmind.com%2Fblog%2Falphafold-reveals-the-structure-of-the-protein-universe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-17" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-17" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.deepmind.com/blog/tackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Tackling multiple tasks with a single visual language model"</a>. <i>www.deepmind.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepmind.com&rft.atitle=Tackling+multiple+tasks+with+a+single+visual+language+model&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepmind.com%2Fblog%2Ftackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-18" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-18" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFAlayrac2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste (2022). <a class="external text" href="https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/tackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model/flamingo.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Icon_pdf_file.png") right center no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 8px 18px 8px 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="font-size: 11.97px;">(PDF)</span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14198" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2204.14198</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flamingo%3A+a+Visual+Language+Model+for+Few-Shot+Learning&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2204.14198&rft.aulast=Alayrac&rft.aufirst=Jean-Baptiste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstorage.googleapis.com%2Fdeepmind-media%2FDeepMind.com%2FBlog%2Ftackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model%2Fflamingo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-19" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-19" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2022/07/09/deepmind-ai-researchers-introduce-deepnash-an-autonomous-agent-trained-with-model-free-multiagent-reinforcement-learning-that-learns-to-play-the-game-of-stratego-at-expert-level/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Deepmind AI Researchers Introduce 'DeepNash', An Autonomous Agent Trained With Model-Free Multiagent Reinforcement Learning That Learns To Play The Game Of Stratego At Expert Level"</a>. <i>MarkTechPost</i>. 9 July 2022.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarkTechPost&rft.atitle=Deepmind+AI+Researchers+Introduce+%27DeepNash%27%2C+An+Autonomous+Agent+Trained+With+Model-Free+Multiagent+Reinforcement+Learning+That+Learns+To+Play+The+Game+Of+Stratego+At+Expert+Level&rft.date=2022-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2022%2F07%2F09%2Fdeepmind-ai-researchers-introduce-deepnash-an-autonomous-agent-trained-with-model-free-multiagent-reinforcement-learning-that-learns-to-play-the-game-of-stratego-at-expert-level%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-20" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-20" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141113165033/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-27/google-buys-u-k-artificial-intelligence-company-deepmind.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google Buys U.K. Artificial Intelligence Company DeepMind"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 27 January 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">13 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Google+Buys+U.K.+Artificial+Intelligence+Company+DeepMind&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-01-27%2Fgoogle-buys-u-k-artificial-intelligence-company-deepmind.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-21" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-21" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/dfedc62e-874e-11e3-9c5c-00144feab7de.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google makes £400m move in quest for artificial intelligence"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 27 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recode.net+%E2%80%93+DeepMind+Technologies+Acquisition&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecode.net%2F2014%2F01%2F26%2Fexclusive-google-to-buy-artificial-intelligence-startup-deepmind-for-400m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-29" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-29" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/google-deepmind-idUSL2N0L102A20140127" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google to buy artificial intelligence company DeepMind"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 26 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Google+to+buy+artificial+intelligence+company+DeepMind&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fgoogle-deepmind-idUSL2N0L102A20140127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-30" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-30" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/27/google-acquires-uk-artificial-intelligence-startup-deepmind" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google Acquires UK AI startup Deepmind"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Google+Acquires+UK+AI+startup+Deepmind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2014%2Fjan%2F27%2Fgoogle-acquires-uk-artificial-intelligence-startup-deepmind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-31" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-31" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/26/google-deepmind/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Report of Acquisition, TechCrunch"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Report+of+Acquisition%2C+TechCrunch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F01%2F26%2Fgoogle-deepmind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-32" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-32" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFOreskovic2014" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Oreskovic, Alexei (27 January 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-deepmind-idUSBREA0Q03220140127" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Reuters Report"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Reuters+Report&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft.aulast=Oreskovic&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-google-deepmind-idUSBREA0Q03220140127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-33" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-33" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/26/5348640/google-deepmind-acquisition-robotics-ai" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google Acquires Artificial Intelligence Start-Up DeepMind"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Google+Acquires+Artificial+Intelligence+Start-Up+DeepMind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F1%2F26%2F5348640%2Fgoogle-deepmind-acquisition-robotics-ai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-34" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-34" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/business/2014/01/google-acquires-ai-pioneer-deepmind-technologies/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google acquires AI pioneer DeepMind Technologies"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. 27 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Google+acquires+AI+pioneer+DeepMind+Technologies&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2F01%2Fgoogle-acquires-ai-pioneer-deepmind-technologies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-35" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-35" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theinformation.com/Google-beat-Facebook-For-DeepMind-Creates-Ethics-Board" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google beats Facebook for Acquisition of DeepMind Technologies"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+beats+Facebook+for+Acquisition+of+DeepMind+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinformation.com%2FGoogle-beat-Facebook-For-DeepMind-Creates-Ethics-Board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-nature2015-36" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-nature2015_36-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-nature2015_36-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFMnihKavukcuogluSilver2015" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mnih, Volodymyr; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Silver, David (26 February 2015). "Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning". <i>Nature</i>. <b>518</b> (7540): 529–33. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Natur.518..529M" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2015Natur.518..529M</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14236" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/nature14236</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25719670" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">25719670</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205242740" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">205242740</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Human-level+control+through+deep+reinforcement+learning&rft.volume=518&rft.issue=7540&rft.pages=529-33&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14236&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205242740%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25719670&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Natur.518..529M&rft.aulast=Mnih&rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&rft.au=Kavukcuoglu%2C+Koray&rft.au=Silver%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-37" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-37" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/ring/awards.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Hall of Fame Awards: To celebrate the success of companies founded by Computer Laboratory graduates"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+Awards%3A+To+celebrate+the+success+of+companies+founded+by+Computer+Laboratory+graduates.&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cl.cam.ac.uk%2Fring%2Fawards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-38" style="background-color: #eaf3ff; break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-38" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFLomas" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Lomas, Natasha. <a class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/31/documents-detail-deepminds-plan-to-apply-ai-to-nhs-data-in-2015/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Documents detail DeepMind's plan to apply AI to NHS data in 2015"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">26 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Documents+detail+DeepMind%27s+plan+to+apply+AI+to+NHS+data+in+2015&rft.aulast=Lomas&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F08%2F31%2Fdocuments-detail-deepminds-plan-to-apply-ai-to-nhs-data-in-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-39" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-39" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/privacynotice/2014/02/03/inside-googles-mysterious-ethics-board/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Inside Google's Mysterious Ethics Board"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Inside+Google%27s+Mysterious+Ethics+Board&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fprivacynotice%2F2014%2F02%2F03%2Finside-googles-mysterious-ethics-board%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-theguardian.com_2016-05-04-40" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-theguardian.com_2016-05-04_40-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFRamesh2016" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Ramesh, Randeep (4 May 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013145134/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/04/googles-deepmind-shouldnt-be-sucking-up-our-nhs-records-in-secret" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google's DeepMind shouldn't suck up our NHS records in secret"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/04/googles-deepmind-shouldnt-be-sucking-up-our-nhs-records-in-secret" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">the original</a> on 13 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">19 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Google%27s+DeepMind+shouldn%27t+suck+up+our+NHS+records+in+secret&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Ramesh&rft.aufirst=Randeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fmay%2F04%2Fgoogles-deepmind-shouldnt-be-sucking-up-our-nhs-records-in-secret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-41" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-41" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHern2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hern, Alex (4 October 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/oct/04/google-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind announces ethics group to focus on problems of AI"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=DeepMind+announces+ethics+group+to+focus+on+problems+of+AI&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Foct%2F04%2Fgoogle-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-42" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-42" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/deepmind-has-launched-a-new-ethics-and-society-research-team-2017-10" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind has launched a new 'ethics and society' research team"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">25 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=DeepMind+has+launched+a+new+%27ethics+and+society%27+research+team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdeepmind-has-launched-a-new-ethics-and-society-research-team-2017-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-43" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-43" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/4/16417978/deepmind-ai-ethics-society-research-group" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind launches new research team to investigate AI ethics"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">25 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=DeepMind+launches+new+research+team+to+investigate+AI+ethics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F10%2F4%2F16417978%2Fdeepmind-ai-ethics-society-research-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-SuleymanDeparture-44" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-SuleymanDeparture_44-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Madhumita Murgia, <a class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/02757f12-1780-11ea-9ee4-11f260415385" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind co-founder leaves for policy role at Google"</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>, 5 December 2019</span></li><li id="cite_note-45" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-45" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRothPeters2023" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Roth, Emma; Peters, Jay (20 April 2023). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/20/23691468/google-ai-deepmind-brain-merger" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google's big AI push will combine Brain and DeepMind into one team"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420234052/https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/20/23691468/google-ai-deepmind-brain-merger" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-49" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-49" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-11/deepmind-has-simple-tests-that-might-prevent-elon-musk-s-ai-apocalypse" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind Has Simple Tests That Might Prevent Elon Musk's AI Apocalypse"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 11 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=DeepMind+Has+Simple+Tests+That+Might+Prevent+Elon+Musk%27s+AI+Apocalypse&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-12-11%2Fdeepmind-has-simple-tests-that-might-prevent-elon-musk-s-ai-apocalypse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-50" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-50" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2017/12/12/alphabet-deepmind-ai-safety-musk-games/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Alphabet's DeepMind Is Using Games to Discover If Artificial Intelligence Can Break Free and Kill Us All"</a>. <i>Fortune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Alphabet%27s+DeepMind+Is+Using+Games+to+Discover+If+Artificial+Intelligence+Can+Break+Free+and+Kill+Us+All&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F12%2F12%2Falphabet-deepmind-ai-safety-musk-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-51" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-51" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/07/03/deepmind-ai-quake-iii-arena-human/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind AI’s new trick is playing ‘Quake III Arena’ like a human"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. 3 July 2018.</span></li><li id="cite_note-52" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-52" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFShead2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Shead, Sam (5 June 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/05/google-deepmind-alphago-buzz-dissipates.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Why the buzz around DeepMind is dissipating as it transitions from games to science"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Why+the+buzz+around+DeepMind+is+dissipating+as+it+transitions+from+games+to+science&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft.aulast=Shead&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F06%2F05%2Fgoogle-deepmind-alphago-buzz-dissipates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-Atari_Paper-53" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-Atari_Paper_53-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-Atari_Paper_53-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFMnihKavukcuogluSilverGraves2013" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mnih, Volodymyr; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Silver, David; Graves, Alex; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Wierstra, Daan; Riedmiller, Martin (12 December 2013). "Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5602" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1312.5602</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.LG" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">cs.LG</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Playing+Atari+with+Deep+Reinforcement+Learning&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.5602&rft.aulast=Mnih&rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&rft.au=Kavukcuoglu%2C+Koray&rft.au=Silver%2C+David&rft.au=Graves%2C+Alex&rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Wierstra%2C+Daan&rft.au=Riedmiller%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-hassabis_talk-54" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-hassabis_talk_54-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-hassabis_talk_54-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-hassabis_talk_54-2" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfGD2qveGdQ" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;"><i>Deepmind artificial intelligence @ FDOT14</i></a>. 19 April 2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deepmind+artificial+intelligence+%40+FDOT14&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEfGD2qveGdQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-55" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-55" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2018/12/29/a-look-back-at-some-of-ais-biggest-video-game-wins-in-2018/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"A look back at some of AI's biggest video game wins in 2018"</a>. <i>VentureBeat</i>. 29 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=A+look+back+at+some+of+AI%27s+biggest+video+game+wins+in+2018&rft.date=2018-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2018%2F12%2F29%2Fa-look-back-at-some-of-ais-biggest-video-game-wins-in-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-56" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-56" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFMnihKavukcuogluSilverGraves2013" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mnih, Volodymyr; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Silver, David; Graves, Alex; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Wierstra, Daan; Riedmiller, Martin (19 December 2013). "Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5602" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1312.5602</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.LG" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">cs.LG</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Playing+Atari+with+Deep+Reinforcement+Learning&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.5602&rft.aulast=Mnih&rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&rft.au=Kavukcuoglu%2C+Koray&rft.au=Silver%2C+David&rft.au=Graves%2C+Alex&rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Wierstra%2C+Daan&rft.au=Riedmiller%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-57" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-57" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFAdrià_Puigdomènech_BadiaPiotKapturowskiSprechmann2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Adrià Puigdomènech Badia; Piot, Bilal; Kapturowski, Steven; Sprechmann, Pablo; Vitvitskyi, Alex; Guo, Daniel; Blundell, Charles (30 March 2020). "Agent57: Outperforming the Atari Human Benchmark". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13350" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2003.13350</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.LG" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">cs.LG</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Agent57%3A+Outperforming+the+Atari+Human+Benchmark&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2003.13350&rft.au=Adri%C3%A0+Puigdom%C3%A8nech+Badia&rft.au=Piot%2C+Bilal&rft.au=Kapturowski%2C+Steven&rft.au=Sprechmann%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Vitvitskyi%2C+Alex&rft.au=Guo%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Blundell%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-58" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-58" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/blog/article/Agent57-Outperforming-the-human-Atari-benchmark" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Agent57: Outperforming the Atari Human Benchmark"</a>. <i>DeepMind</i>. 31 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=Agent57%3A+Outperforming+the+Atari+Human+Benchmark&rft.date=2020-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Farticle%2FAgent57-Outperforming-the-human-Atari-benchmark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-59" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-59" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFLinder2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Linder, Courtney (2 April 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/culture/gaming/a32006038/deepmind-ai-atari-agent57/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"This AI Can Beat Humans At All 57 Atari Games"</a>. <i>Popular Mechanics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=This+AI+Can+Beat+Humans+At+All+57+Atari+Games&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Linder&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fculture%2Fgaming%2Fa32006038%2Fdeepmind-ai-atari-agent57%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-60" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-60" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHuangMüller2014" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Huang, Shih-Chieh; Müller, Martin (12 July 2014). <i>Investigating the Limits of Monte-Carlo Tree Search Methods in Computer Go</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8427. Springer. pp. 39–48. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.500.1701" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1.1.500.1701</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-09165-5_4" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1007/978-3-319-09165-5_4</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-09164-8" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-09164-8"><bdi>978-3-319-09164-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Investigating+the+Limits+of+Monte-Carlo+Tree+Search+Methods+in+Computer+Go&rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&rft.pages=39-48&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.500.1701%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-09165-5_4&rft.isbn=978-3-319-09164-8&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Shih-Chieh&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-bbcgo-61" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-bbcgo_61-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-bbcgo_61-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-bbcgo_61-2" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35420579" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google achieves AI 'breakthrough' by beating Go champion"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 January 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Google+achieves+AI+%27breakthrough%27+by+beating+Go+champion&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-35420579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-lemondego-62" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-lemondego_62-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2016/01/27/premiere-defaite-d-un-professionnel-du-go-contre-une-intelligence-artificielle_4854886_4408996.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Première défaite d'un professionnel du go contre une intelligence artificielle"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). 27 January 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Premi%C3%A8re+d%C3%A9faite+d%27un+professionnel+du+go+contre+une+intelligence+artificielle&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpixels%2Farticle%2F2016%2F01%2F27%2Fpremiere-defaite-d-un-professionnel-du-go-contre-une-intelligence-artificielle_4854886_4408996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-googlego-63" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-googlego_63-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-googlego_63-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2016/01/alphago-mastering-ancient-game-of-go.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Research Blog: AlphaGo: Mastering the ancient game of Go with Machine Learning"</a>. <i>Google Research Blog</i>. 27 January 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Research+Blog&rft.atitle=Research+Blog%3A+AlphaGo%3A+Mastering+the+ancient+game+of+Go+with+Machine+Learning&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogleresearch.blogspot.com%2F2016%2F01%2Falphago-mastering-ancient-game-of-go.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-64" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-64" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.goratings.org/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"World's Go Player Ratings"</a>. May 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+Go+Player+Ratings&rft.date=2017-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goratings.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-65" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-65" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://sports.sina.com.cn/go/2016-08-02/doc-ifxunyya3020238.shtml" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"柯洁迎19岁生日 雄踞人类世界排名第一已两年"</a> (in Chinese). May 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9F%AF%E6%B4%81%E8%BF%8E19%E5%B2%81%E7%94%9F%E6%97%A5+%E9%9B%84%E8%B8%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%B2%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2017-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fgo%2F2016-08-02%2Fdoc-ifxunyya3020238.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-66" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-66" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21730391-learning-play-go-only-start-latest-ai-can-work-things-out-without" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"The latest AI can work things out without being taught"</a>. <i>The Economist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">19 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+latest+AI+can+work+things+out+without+being+taught&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-and-technology%2F21730391-learning-play-go-only-start-latest-ai-can-work-things-out-without&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-67" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-67" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFCellan-Jones2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Cellan-Jones, Rory (18 October 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-41668701" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google DeepMind: AI becomes more alien"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Google+DeepMind%3A+AI+becomes+more+alien&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft.aulast=Cellan-Jones&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-41668701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-68" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-68" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.deepmind.com/blog/muzero-mastering-go-chess-shogi-and-atari-without-rules" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"MuZero: Mastering Go, chess, shogi and Atari without rules"</a>. <i>www.deepmind.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepmind.com&rft.atitle=MuZero%3A+Mastering+Go%2C+chess%2C+shogi+and+Atari+without+rules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fmuzero-mastering-go-chess-shogi-and-atari-without-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-69" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-69" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFSchrittwieserAntonoglouHubertSimonyan2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Hubert, Thomas; Simonyan, Karen; Sifre, Laurent; Schmitt, Simon; Guez, Arthur; Lockhart, Edward; Hassabis, Demis; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy (23 December 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-03051-4.epdf?sharing_token=kTk-xTZpQOF8Ym8nTQK6EdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PMSWGj38iNIyNOw_ooNp2BvzZ4nIcedo7GEXD7UmLqb0M_V_fop31mMY9VBBLNmGbm0K9jETKkZnJ9SgJ8Rwhp3ySvLuTcUr888puIYbngQ0fiMf45ZGDAQ7fUI66-u7Y=" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Mastering Atari, Go, chess and shogi by planning with a learned model"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>588</b> (7839): 604–609. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08265" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1911.08265</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.588..604S" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2020Natur.588..604S</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-03051-4" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/s41586-020-03051-4</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">0028-0836</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33361790" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">33361790</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208158225" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">208158225</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Mastering+Atari%2C+Go%2C+chess+and+shogi+by+planning+with+a+learned+model&rft.volume=588&rft.issue=7839&rft.pages=604-609&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A208158225%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.588..604S&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1911.08265&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-020-03051-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33361790&rft.aulast=Schrittwieser&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Hubert%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Simonyan%2C+Karen&rft.au=Sifre%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Simon&rft.au=Guez%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Lockhart%2C+Edward&rft.au=Hassabis%2C+Demis&rft.au=Graepel%2C+Thore&rft.au=Lillicrap%2C+Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-020-03051-4.epdf%3Fsharing_token%3DkTk-xTZpQOF8Ym8nTQK6EdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PMSWGj38iNIyNOw_ooNp2BvzZ4nIcedo7GEXD7UmLqb0M_V_fop31mMY9VBBLNmGbm0K9jETKkZnJ9SgJ8Rwhp3ySvLuTcUr888puIYbngQ0fiMf45ZGDAQ7fUI66-u7Y%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-70" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-70" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.deepmind.com/blog/muzeros-first-step-from-research-into-the-real-world" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"MuZero's first step from research into the real world"</a>. <i>www.deepmind.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepmind.com&rft.atitle=MuZero%27s+first+step+from+research+into+the+real+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fmuzeros-first-step-from-research-into-the-real-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-71" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-71" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv cs1" id="CITEREFMandhaneZhernovRauhGu2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Mandhane, Amol; Zhernov, Anton; Rauh, Maribeth; Gu, Chenjie; Wang, Miaosen; Xue, Flora; Shang, Wendy; Pang, Derek; Claus, Rene; Chiang, Ching-Han; Chen, Cheng (14 February 2022). "MuZero with Self-competition for Rate Control in VP9 Video Compression". <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06626" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2202.06626</a></span> [<a class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/eess.IV" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">eess.IV</a>].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=MuZero+with+Self-competition+for+Rate+Control+in+VP9+Video+Compression&rft.date=2022-02-14&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2202.06626&rft.aulast=Mandhane&rft.aufirst=Amol&rft.au=Zhernov%2C+Anton&rft.au=Rauh%2C+Maribeth&rft.au=Gu%2C+Chenjie&rft.au=Wang%2C+Miaosen&rft.au=Xue%2C+Flora&rft.au=Shang%2C+Wendy&rft.au=Pang%2C+Derek&rft.au=Claus%2C+Rene&rft.au=Chiang%2C+Ching-Han&rft.au=Chen%2C+Cheng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-AlphaTensor1-72" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-AlphaTensor1_72-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-AlphaTensor1_72-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFHutson2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hutson, Matthew (5 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03166-w" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind AI invents faster algorithms to solve tough maths puzzles"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(journal)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-03166-w" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/d41586-022-03166-w</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36198824" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">36198824</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252737506" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">252737506</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=DeepMind+AI+invents+faster+algorithms+to+solve+tough+maths+puzzles&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252737506%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36198824&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-022-03166-w&rft.aulast=Hutson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fd41586-022-03166-w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-AlphaTensor2-73" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-AlphaTensor2_73-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-AlphaTensor2_73-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFHeaven2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Heaven, Will Douglas (5 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/10/05/1060717/deepmind-uses-its-game-playing-ai-to-best-a-50-year-old-record-in-computer-science/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind's game-playing AI has beaten a 50-year-old record in computer science"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=DeepMind%27s+game-playing+AI+has+beaten+a+50-year-old+record+in+computer+science&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Heaven&rft.aufirst=Will+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2022%2F10%2F05%2F1060717%2Fdeepmind-uses-its-game-playing-ai-to-best-a-50-year-old-record-in-computer-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-74" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-74" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-reveals-new-possibilities-in-matrix-multiplication-20221123/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"AI Reveals New Possibilities in Matrix Multiplication"</a>. <i>Quanta Magazine</i>. November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">26 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quanta+Magazine&rft.atitle=AI+Reveals+New+Possibilities+in+Matrix+Multiplication&rft.date=2022-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantamagazine.org%2Fai-reveals-new-possibilities-in-matrix-multiplication-20221123%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-:0-75" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-:0_75-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-:0_75-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFSilverSchrittwieserSimonyanAntonoglou2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Silver_(programmer)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="David Silver (programmer)">Silver, David</a>; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen; Antonoglou, Ioannis; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aja_Huang" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Aja Huang">Huang, Aja</a>; Guez, Arthur; Hubert, Thomas; Baker, Lucas; Lai, Matthew; Bolton, Adrian; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Yutian" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Chen Yutian">Chen, Yutian</a>; Lillicrap, Timothy; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Hui" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fan Hui">Fan, Hui</a>; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Graepel, Thore; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis, Demis</a> (19 October 2017). <a class="external text" href="http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045895/1/agz_unformatted_nature.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Icon_pdf_file.png") right center no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 8px 18px 8px 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">"Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge"</a> <span class="cs1-format" style="font-size: 11.97px;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(journal)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>550</b> (7676): 354–359. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.550..354S" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2017Natur.550..354S</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature24270" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/nature24270</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">0028-0836</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29052630" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">29052630</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205261034" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">205261034</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Mastering+the+game+of+Go+without+human+knowledge&rft.volume=550&rft.issue=7676&rft.pages=354-359&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205261034%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Natur.550..354S&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature24270&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29052630&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Schrittwieser%2C+Julian&rft.au=Simonyan%2C+Karen&rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&rft.au=Huang%2C+Aja&rft.au=Guez%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Hubert%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Baker%2C+Lucas&rft.au=Lai%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yutian&rft.au=Lillicrap%2C+Timothy&rft.au=Fan%2C+Hui&rft.au=Sifre%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Driessche%2C+George+van+den&rft.au=Graepel%2C+Thore&rft.au=Hassabis%2C+Demis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2F10045895%2F1%2Fagz_unformatted_nature.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span><span style="position: relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paywall" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="closed access" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="1000" data-file-width="640" decoding="async" height="14" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="9" /></a></span></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-76" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-76" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFKnight" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Knight, Will. <a class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609141/alphago-zero-shows-machines-can-become-superhuman-without-any-help/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"The world's smartest game-playing AI—DeepMind's AlphaGo—just got way smarter"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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overflow-wrap: break-word;">Callaway, Ewen (2022). <a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-00997-5" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"What's next for AlphaFold and the AI protein-folding revolution"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>604</b> (7905): 234–238. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.604..234C" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">2022Natur.604..234C</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-00997-5" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1038/d41586-022-00997-5</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418629" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">35418629</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248156195" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">248156195</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=What%27s+next+for+AlphaFold+and+the+AI+protein-folding+revolution&rft.volume=604&rft.issue=7905&rft.pages=234-238&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-022-00997-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248156195%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35418629&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022Natur.604..234C&rft.aulast=Callaway&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fd41586-022-00997-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-83" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-83" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/2017/10/05/google-assistant-deepmind-wavenet-speech-ai/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Here's Why Google's Assistant Sounds More Realistic Than Ever Before"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. 5 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">20 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Why+Google%27s+Assistant+Sounds+More+Realistic+Than+Ever+Before&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fgoogle-assistant-deepmind-wavenet-speech-ai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-84" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-84" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFGershgorn" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Gershgorn, Dave. <a class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1165775/googles-voice-generating-ai-is-now-indistinguishable-from-humans/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google's voice-generating AI is now indistinguishable from humans"</a>. <i>Quartz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">20 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=Google%27s+voice-generating+AI+is+now+indistinguishable+from+humans&rft.aulast=Gershgorn&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F1165775%2Fgoogles-voice-generating-ai-is-now-indistinguishable-from-humans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-cnbc_money-85" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;">^ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-cnbc_money_85-0" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="cite-accessibility-label" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px !important; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; top: -99999px; user-select: none; width: 1px !important;">Jump up to:</span><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-cnbc_money_85-1" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;"><sup style="font-size: 10.08px; line-height: 1;"><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFNovet2018" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Novet, Jordan (31 March 2018). <a class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/31/how-google-makes-money-from-alphabets-deepmind-ai-research-group.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Google is finding ways to make money from Alphabet's DeepMind A.I. technology"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Google+is+finding+ways+to+make+money+from+Alphabet%27s+DeepMind+A.I.+technology&rft.date=2018-03-31&rft.aulast=Novet&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F03%2F31%2Fhow-google-makes-money-from-alphabets-deepmind-ai-research-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-86" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-86" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2018/03/introducing-Cloud-Text-to-Speech-powered-by-Deepmind-WaveNet-technology.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Introducing Cloud Text-to-Speech powered by DeepMind WaveNet technology"</a>. <i>Google Cloud Platform Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Cloud+Platform+Blog&rft.atitle=Introducing+Cloud+Text-to-Speech+powered+by+DeepMind+WaveNet+technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudplatform.googleblog.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fintroducing-Cloud-Text-to-Speech-powered-by-Deepmind-WaveNet-technology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-87" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-87" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/research/publications/efficient-neural-audio-synthesis" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Efficient Neural Audio Synthesis"</a>. <i>Deepmind</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deepmind&rft.atitle=Efficient+Neural+Audio+Synthesis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fefficient-neural-audio-synthesis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-88" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-88" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/blog/article/Using-WaveNet-technology-to-reunite-speech-impaired-users-with-their-original-voices" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Using WaveNet technology to reunite speech-impaired users with their original voices"</a>. <i>Deepmind</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deepmind&rft.atitle=Using+WaveNet+technology+to+reunite+speech-impaired+users+with+their+original+voices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Farticle%2FUsing-WaveNet-technology-to-reunite-speech-impaired-users-with-their-original-voices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-89" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-89" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference cs1" id="CITEREFStimbergNarestBazzicaKolmodin2020" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Stimberg, Florian; Narest, Alex; Bazzica, Alessio; Kolmodin, Lennart; Barrera Gonzalez, Pablo; Sharonova, Olga; Lundin, Henrik; Walters, Thomas C. (1 November 2020). "WaveNetEQ — Packet Loss Concealment with WaveRNN". <i>2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers</i>. IEEE. pp. 672–676. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2Fieeeconf51394.2020.9443419" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443419</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7381-3126-9" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7381-3126-9"><bdi>978-0-7381-3126-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=WaveNetEQ+%E2%80%94+Packet+Loss+Concealment+with+WaveRNN&rft.btitle=2020+54th+Asilomar+Conference+on+Signals%2C+Systems%2C+and+Computers&rft.pages=672-676&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2Fieeeconf51394.2020.9443419&rft.isbn=978-0-7381-3126-9&rft.aulast=Stimberg&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.au=Narest%2C+Alex&rft.au=Bazzica%2C+Alessio&rft.au=Kolmodin%2C+Lennart&rft.au=Barrera+Gonzalez%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Sharonova%2C+Olga&rft.au=Lundin%2C+Henrik&rft.au=Walters%2C+Thomas+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-90" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-90" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://ai.googleblog.com/2020/04/improving-audio-quality-in-duo-with.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Improving Audio Quality in Duo with WaveNetEQ"</a>. <i>Google AI Blog</i>. April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+AI+Blog&rft.atitle=Improving+Audio+Quality+in+Duo+with+WaveNetEQ&rft.date=2020-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fai.googleblog.com%2F2020%2F04%2Fimproving-audio-quality-in-duo-with.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-91" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-91" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/10/11192774/demis-hassabis-interview-alphago-google-deepmind-ai" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis on how AI will shape the future"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. 10 March 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=DeepMind+founder+Demis+Hassabis+on+how+AI+will+shape+the+future&rft.date=2016-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F3%2F10%2F11192774%2Fdemis-hassabis-interview-alphago-google-deepmind-ai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-92" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-92" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.extremetech.com/gaming/284441-deepmind-ai-challenges-pro-starcraft-ii-players-wins-almost-every-match" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind AI Challenges Pro StarCraft II Players, Wins Almost Every Match"</a>. <i>Extreme Tech</i>. 24 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">24 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extreme+Tech&rft.atitle=DeepMind+AI+Challenges+Pro+StarCraft+II+Players%2C+Wins+Almost+Every+Match&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Fgaming%2F284441-deepmind-ai-challenges-pro-starcraft-ii-players-wins-almost-every-match&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-93" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-93" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFAmadeo2019" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Amadeo, Ron (11 July 2019). <a class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/07/deepmind-ai-takes-on-the-public-in-starcraft-ii-multiplayer/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind AI is secretly lurking on the public StarCraft II 1v1 ladder"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=DeepMind+AI+is+secretly+lurking+on+the+public+StarCraft+II+1v1+ladder&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.aulast=Amadeo&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2019%2F07%2Fdeepmind-ai-takes-on-the-public-in-starcraft-ii-multiplayer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-94" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-94" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/starcraft/comments/cgvu6r/i_played_against_alphastardeepmind/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"I played against AlphaStar/Deepmind"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Reddit">reddit</a></i>. 23 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">27 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit&rft.atitle=I+played+against+AlphaStar%2FDeepmind&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fstarcraft%2Fcomments%2Fcgvu6r%2Fi_played_against_alphastardeepmind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-95" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-95" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/blog/article/AlphaStar-Grandmaster-level-in-StarCraft-II-using-multi-agent-reinforcement-learning" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"AlphaStar: Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning"</a>. <i>DeepMind Blog</i>. 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DeepMind+Blog&rft.atitle=AlphaStar%3A+Grandmaster+level+in+StarCraft+II+using+multi-agent+reinforcement+learning&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Farticle%2FAlphaStar-Grandmaster-level-in-StarCraft-II-using-multi-agent-reinforcement-learning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-96" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-96" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFVincent2022" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Vincent, James (2 February 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/2/22914085/alphacode-ai-coding-program-automatic-deepmind-codeforce" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind says its new AI coding engine is as good as an average human programmer"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202163608/https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/2/22914085/alphacode-ai-coding-program-automatic-deepmind-codeforce" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deepmind.com&rft.atitle=Advancing+sports+analytics+through+AI+research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fadvancing-sports-analytics-through-ai-research&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-100" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-100" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFTuylsOmidshafieiMullerWang2021" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Tuyls, Karl; Omidshafiei, Shayegan; Muller, Paul; Wang, Zhe; Connor, Jerome; Hennes, Daniel; Graham, Ian; Spearman, William; Waskett, Tim; Steel, Dafydd; Luc, Pauline (6 May 2021). <a class="external text" href="https://www.jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/12505" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Game Plan: What AI can do for Football, and What Football can do for AI"</a>. <i>Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research</i>. <b>71</b>: 41–88. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1613%2Fjair.1.12505" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg") right 0.1em center / 9px no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">10.1613/jair.1.12505</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1076-9757" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">1076-9757</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:227013043" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">227013043</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Artificial+Intelligence+Research&rft.atitle=Game+Plan%3A+What+AI+can+do+for+Football%2C+and+What+Football+can+do+for+AI&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=41-88&rft.date=2021-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A227013043%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1076-9757&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1613%2Fjair.1.12505&rft.aulast=Tuyls&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Omidshafiei%2C+Shayegan&rft.au=Muller%2C+Paul&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhe&rft.au=Connor%2C+Jerome&rft.au=Hennes%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Graham%2C+Ian&rft.au=Spearman%2C+William&rft.au=Waskett%2C+Tim&rft.au=Steel%2C+Dafydd&rft.au=Luc%2C+Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jair.org%2Findex.php%2Fjair%2Farticle%2Fview%2F12505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-101" style="break-inside: avoid-column; 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overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hodson, Hal (29 April 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2086454-revealed-google-ai-has-access-to-huge-haul-of-nhs-patient-data" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Revealed: Google AI has access to huge haul of NHS patient data"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scientist" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Google+AI+has+access+to+huge+haul+of+NHS+patient+data&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft.aulast=Hodson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2086454-revealed-google-ai-has-access-to-huge-haul-of-nhs-patient-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-117" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-117" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23030722-900-big-data-if-theres-nothing-to-hide-why-be-secretive/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Leader: If Google has nothing to hide about NHS data, why so secretive?"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scientist" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i>. 4 May 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Leader%3A+If+Google+has+nothing+to+hide+about+NHS+data%2C+why+so+secretive%3F&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg23030722-900-big-data-if-theres-nothing-to-hide-why-be-secretive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-118" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-118" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFDonnelly2016" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Donnelly, Caroline (12 May 2016). <a class="external text" href="http://www.computerweekly.com/news/450296175/ICO-probes-Google-DeepMind-patient-data-sharing-deal-with-NHS-Hospital-Trust" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"ICO probes Google DeepMind patient data-sharing deal with NHS Hospital Trust"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Weekly" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Computer Weekly">Computer Weekly</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Weekly&rft.atitle=ICO+probes+Google+DeepMind+patient+data-sharing+deal+with+NHS+Hospital+Trust&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerweekly.com%2Fnews%2F450296175%2FICO-probes-Google-DeepMind-patient-data-sharing-deal-with-NHS-Hospital-Trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-119" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-119" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHodson2016" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hodson, Hal (25 May 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2088056-exclusive-googles-nhs-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Did Google's NHS patient data deal need ethical approval?"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scientist" style="background: none; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">15 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeepMind&rft.atitle=The+Information+Commissioner%2C+the+Royal+Free%2C+and+what+we%27ve+learned+%7C+DeepMind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fico-royal-free%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-122" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-122" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/applied/deepmind-health/patients/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"For Patients | DeepMind"</a>. <i>DeepMind</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Google+received+1.6+million+NHS+patients%27+data+on+an+%27inappropriate+legal+basis%27&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fgoogle-received-16-million-nhs-patients-data-on-an-inappropriate-legal-basis-10879142%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-124" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-124" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHern2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hern, Alex (3 July 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/google-deepmind-16m-patient-royal-free-deal-data-protection-act" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Royal Free breached UK data law in 1.6m patient deal with Google's DeepMind"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+Free+breached+UK+data+law+in+1.6m+patient+deal+with+Google%27s+DeepMind&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fjul%2F03%2Fgoogle-deepmind-16m-patient-royal-free-deal-data-protection-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-125" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-125" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://deepmind.com/blog/why-we-launched-deepmind-ethics-society/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Why we launched DeepMind Ethics & Society"</a>. <i>DeepMind Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DeepMind+Blog&rft.atitle=Why+we+launched+DeepMind+Ethics+%26+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepmind.com%2Fblog%2Fwhy-we-launched-deepmind-ethics-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-126" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-126" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFTemperton" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Temperton, James. <a class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/deepmind-ethics-and-society-artificial-intelligence" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind's new AI ethics unit is the company's next big move"</a>. <i>Wired (UK)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=DeepMind%27s+new+AI+ethics+unit+is+the+company%27s+next+big+move&rft.aulast=Temperton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdeepmind-ethics-and-society-artificial-intelligence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-127" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-127" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHern2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hern, Alex (4 October 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/oct/04/google-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind announces ethics group to focus on problems of AI"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">8 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=DeepMind+announces+ethics+group+to+focus+on+problems+of+AI&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Foct%2F04%2Fgoogle-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-128" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-128" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFHern2017" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hern, Alex (4 October 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/oct/04/google-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind announces ethics group to focus on problems of AI"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=DeepMind+announces+ethics+group+to+focus+on+problems+of+AI&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Foct%2F04%2Fgoogle-deepmind-ai-artificial-intelligence-ethics-group-problems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-129" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-129" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/cambridge-appoints-first-deepmind-professor-of-machine-learning" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"Cambridge appoints first DeepMind Professor of Machine Learning"</a>. <i>University of Cambridge</i>. 18 September 2019.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Cambridge+appoints+first+DeepMind+Professor+of+Machine+Learning&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cam.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Fnews%2Fcambridge-appoints-first-deepmind-professor-of-machine-learning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-130" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-130" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/news/1862-full.html" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind funds new post at Oxford University – the DeepMind Professorship of Artificial Intelligence"</a>. <i>Department of Computer Science</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Computer+Science&rft.atitle=DeepMind+funds+new+post+at+Oxford+University+%E2%80%93+the+DeepMind+Professorship+of+Artificial+Intelligence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F1862-full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li><li id="cite_note-131" style="break-inside: avoid-column; counter-increment: mw-ref-extends-parent 1 mw-references 1; counter-reset: mw-ref-extends-child 0; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" style="user-select: none;"><b><a aria-label="Jump up" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind#cite_ref-131" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="font-style: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2019/nov/deepmind-renews-its-commitment-ucl" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">"DeepMind renews its commitment to UCL"</a>. <i>University College London</i>. 29 March 2021.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+College+London&rft.atitle=DeepMind+renews+its+commitment+to+UCL&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2Fnov%2Fdeepmind-renews-its-commitment-ucl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle+DeepMind"></span></span></li></ol></div></div><h2 style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: black; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.375; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 0; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_DeepMind&action=edit&section=23" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none; text-wrap: nowrap;" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2><ul style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-image: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/bullet-icon.svg?d4515"); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://www.deepmind.com/" rel="nofollow" style="background: url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") right center / 0.857em no-repeat; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15733006#P856" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="20" data-file-width="20" decoding="async" height="10" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" style="border: 0px; 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outline: none !important; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"><div class="yiv1801832069hse-column-container" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 600px; min-width: 280px; outline: none !important; padding-top: 20px; width: 600px;"><div class="yiv1801832069hse-column yiv1801832069hse-size-12" id="yiv1801832069column-2-1" style="display: table-cell; max-width: 600px !important; outline: none !important; vertical-align: top; width: 600px !important;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px !important; outline: none !important; width: 100%;"><tbody style="outline: none !important;"><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td class="yiv1801832069hs_padded" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-size: 15px; outline: none !important; padding: 10px 40px; word-break: normal;"><div class="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_widget yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" id="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_module-2-1-1" style="color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none !important;"><div class="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_widget yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text" id="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_module-2-1-1_" style="color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none !important;"><p align="left" style="line-height: 22.5px; margin: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="color: #434343; outline: none !important;">W</span>e believe technology can maximize our impact as a philanthropy. We build tools with dedicated technology teams for education and science, and support our strategic partners by funding technology development. Here’s a quick snapshot of what our teams are working on:</p></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="yiv1801832069hse-section" id="yiv1801832069section_1610484966408" style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; outline: none !important; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"><div class="yiv1801832069hse-column-container" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 600px; min-width: 280px; outline: none !important; padding-bottom: 20px; width: 600px;"><div class="yiv1801832069hse-column yiv1801832069hse-size-12" id="yiv1801832069column_1610484966408_0" style="display: table-cell; max-width: 600px !important; outline: none !important; vertical-align: top; width: 600px !important;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px !important; outline: none !important; width: 100%;"><tbody style="outline: none !important;"><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td class="yiv1801832069hs_padded" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-size: 15px; outline: none !important; padding: 10px 40px; word-break: normal;"><div class="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_widget yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" id="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_module_16104849722704" style="color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none !important;"><div class="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_widget yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text" id="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_module_16104849722704_" style="color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none !important;"><p style="line-height: 22.5px; margin: 0px; outline: none !important;"><span style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;"><a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX24q3qgyTW7Y8-PT6lZ3mqW5cKSwL1D5FVdW4y82jR81zsphW3bVVwm8ywh53W8yCgZb20QdzvW1csx177NJYBcW3YHTLV92fcLBW2ZF4p92_q9mcW8k0RlL3fjlxtW5nvYWT8R1Z95W9jR3ff2ZBpPnW8slKBy8BLyMpW2Kgc9J1fD2lhW2LzLMX1sVqdQW71X9Wh5cv83fN6wCXf9VV-wYW3Xjp402wwS8wW7TsTkV6PxW7HN6yLlDGrJH2_W2sKSWD6yYkpXW5wZcSz4x5_hqW8P-W_y4YrRclW13QPcx4dl1RKW3l7kYY6hx9ZYW4F4hhh3FJhQCW71TDBd33F2t5W73YDD18z5r4Lf520zLg04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; font-weight: bold; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">SciTech</a></span><br style="outline: none !important;" />In collaboration with scientists around the world, we’re developing new technologies that will help make it possible to cure, prevent or manage all diseases by the end of this century. One example from our single-cell biology work is a tool called <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX24q3qgyTW7Y8-PT6lZ3p4W7bYG9K64f81YW4zkBJ661W3MPW22dMvs8Xr_bsW4Pn4nP62M_RsW6vRmZG6fpmStVWksfH6CVjYSW1xrNk28FPXf8W7kbS1k5PSW84W6M-ybF87tJqkW1X7WBm66XdhtVW-bw05YrSPRW5DgcCm3YNT5_W4xW70v4-QFnnW73MYC44W6P0yW41njXn37Hx72W26b-kR4Zn2rLV4_HYD1NNn6BW8VJf-n4LgxKgW7sNm1F8snPdsW8DLsPB56Bx_CW6nYySQ3lFvMzVHthvy1YdFRZN2Yf18PqQ8YLW8ngcwz5fQCwdW96Fjvm5ZfSbGVX4ML96V42ZVf7QZb9v04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Chan Zuckerberg CELL by GENE Discover</a>, which helps scientists browse single-cell data collections, explore gene expression or download complex datasets. A companion tool called <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX2463qgyTW7lCdLW6lZ3pWW8FwYVG3Bp9DdW40zhzV3rRh94W1HzDqM97G2SFW1-k1q75BgzbMW6dcxL22g89CcW5-YVYY4kFQhZW1y5Prf2qqjsjW2bRz2z1DCM8LW62c0781ZF-flW4kNhwR5x9gShW2r3WbX5VVBSyW1whvFh784WTlW6pnqJK4S-LSTW3ZjSWB5SBLZhW5QtvbW60rX6gW4Pc-VY91vJW-W4KYx2k75D5hYW9hR8Jh7cgyy6W52Qbbk8nYJVKVNqZLS8kl161N3QnJVkSWYXJW6yP6dS3GrSppW593_kD7H9LlQW6gqxMr2HGpGNf6V6dMC04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Chan Zuckerberg CELL by GENE Annotate</a> expedites the collaborative analyses of complex single-cell datasets by experts around the world. Together, these tools are supporting international teams of experts at the leading edge of tissue biology and data science to analyze and share foundational datasets that clarify unique and fundamental features of all the cells in the human body.</p><p style="line-height: 22.5px; margin: 0px; outline: none !important;"> </p><p style="line-height: 22.5px; margin: 0px; outline: none !important;">Another example is our infectious disease work and the development of <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX23R3qgyTW6N1vHY6lZ3pwW1w_gnB6ZxkT_W4zy7M46hgflKW5zbvw22j7gb8W8pkZ8j37WvtMW99DrGy5RTwccW4hJQDL1Cfn40W4YQ-4R5spmcpW5CxPdH4GjrjcW86DSD-2tKBv9W7Nj6bn9g7wFfW4Hwrv68cMjqSW2SMVZ53VRyQyW7qLd1q2Kd7yCW6qfRHG4-Vm8lW27Bygp7gBkpBW8Vzkxy7gC9_5W1bLV8W7GW2tYVqMfGn5F2dclW3G-Bq46WcNkRN685ZPt3rC6wW24l-kD6ljJLjW7Np6-x1mbW2nf3WWXyz04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Chan Zuckerberg GEN EPI</a> and <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX23R3qgyTW6N1vHY6lZ3lRW1HJHtq7B7Xr2W6bn0193TPKXbM7WMnJwmgBmW2KyXdy8j5QXQVrvRDR7xrpYRN7ZM-J-78S2fW84SwBD6-FJ-fW8w8y3V91-6-0W3Y9L9D3051cCW2M5VjW448fKyW8KPXMR79P0_sW2Zj39x276gwXW2Xw0zW22MRJlW7y4nNn4-618DW2b2yCp4mjvg7V_Sk6R4vgG19W1vLVwr8tplDKN5kjDPP1HVhRW30kx2b80WZMsW4yy6Nd8FDkHHW2jZVYj8sC9ZHVzPzy86jZWrhf483Qx404" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Chan Zuckerberg ID</a>. These free, open-source software tools let researchers and health workers, both locally and globally, identify and track disease-causing pathogens with the goal of stopping them before they lead to outbreaks.<br style="outline: none !important;" /><br style="outline: none !important;" /><span style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;"><a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX24q3qgyTW7Y8-PT6lZ3mNW7-6zRL7F8PpLW6xxm1M85NlF6V_bzh413Nn5LVmd2n22F4JdXW8TZ1jv5CgJvbW31xkDN271cYHVt0KSl6ptZ7WW2hDPwG6qmYjtN5yss9VtdlsJW4SvMgF42nlxNV11Ym07ry_qKW7lJjHj3-2bbDW94sb0y42TfrZW31Qj1j6cyrHyV7x2XT1qRws0V3j9Qt86xwnwV5Pj0N2Vs2P0W2mFP4p1fqkT8N1QZVCN9CTlxV9x7Pk8XdJTWW8HshhR7dfdmLVqtnmb6FCX9XVqVBBF7STvhMW6ndZpp66MXYsN76fpSCg01VMW9fcxSD48lqDKf37dVxd04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; font-weight: bold; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">EdTech</a></span><br style="outline: none !important;" />We bring together educators, researchers, and product developers that enable them to better engage students and meet the learning and development needs of all students. We partner with <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX2463qgyTW7lCdLW6lZ3plW5QjH5f258N56W4ldLlh5ptq5mN3nhHGNqkbmzW77ptny1076xzW1QSR6r9dXJ1jW6Qf-q6664H0fW8sGQx92g7r5SW5XxSnb76RcydW3CK_yc4tcKDQVQb7fW1dK6-GW8ljT_25TQ0hwVKLQ3h7YTzlxW1D9G9V2C7glTW6VRP4Z45RF-cW7lwQ6N7mkKzYW4vXLVX3DwNk8W4spvkq9dCz-2W3KB2vr5K9rSxW57tbHt5yj4CHW1T9bJ44dS9wnW3dzxch8TQG82N89FtpJh9yzPW4DqPPT5RQyJZW1MhW1Z2QwKjJf2FZ5G204" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Gradient Learning</a> to create learning platforms and tools that help teachers differentiate learning experiences equitably and foster strong connections with their students. Our teams develop the software platform that supports the <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX22Y5nR32W50kH_H6lZ3nXW95lFt17qxhfnW5z3WwX2Cm5nnW2WhDhg5DqhB5W1Vr5Tc6jvsj0W2Ry1cl7Mlc5lW3n_rLr7DVdl-W8nykBp8ct5HQW2dmD4W4h3mKjW9g5XB91DDvtfVb3l0x4s03FgW1VvNLq7fRjN4W7vVmQx3-hV3MW3sCG5T6YVgXbN4XcdnwHSKvYW1StqKG1fwDNcW6ssGYX52F84QW8G0tWV2d8BR8W7-sPhs14b3kdW3MWzgb5H_1hbW3Fzylc98VRc1W5vbkpb57lw29W7v3hks2WRZ9KW4CRVFR5v-fm4W9f0stj1VzM3nW8MBYDj7GwW_GW1XmFmd4S564VN2CSnlHGmgymVqmW3L5d45xwW1JGjG06cYbN2W1SQT5T3KlR1KW8544Gc3HqTLkVXXxr64S5prWf1nLmnn04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Summit Learning</a> program and <a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX2463qgyTW7lCdLW6lZ3pcW1ly8r510y16GW8NyR0W1MGQBFW4BbDXW5bpT4PW1TCSvh1HlKSPW3KDBFL9j2fMJW35T72f2WW6C0W4LnmtK3r2rG5W6rJSqf5gR8JQN5yKNsTmSXdbW7hMxK47gZs5zW2LDy9G1kTsjyVzg5V-3DV_-xW6r0Chn4BJX-bW5zMRPr4yZWMkW6ych5286mjByW8-6hJx3h05lZW6Fl-cf3DGXnLW2GYyHT737JVLN4h9Q9zc_MF5W3cmHJR7FhYvnN7LVwd1T_JWMW1rVT9W58jZR7VSBnjB4N4slhW35KH2q6F66V0f2smb-s04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #ff414b; outline: none !important;" target="_blank">Along</a>, the teacher-student connection builder that helps students feel seen and known.</p></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px !important; outline: none !important; width: 100%;"><tbody style="outline: none !important;"><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td class="yiv1801832069hs_padded" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-size: 15px; outline: none !important; padding: 20px; word-break: normal;"><div class="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_widget yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" id="yiv1801832069hs_cos_wrapper_module_16104873426711" style="color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; outline: none !important;"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="border-spacing: 0px !important; outline: none !important;"><tbody style="outline: none !important;"><tr style="outline: none !important;"><td align="center" bgcolor="#ff414b" style="background-color: #ff414b; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px; color: #333333; cursor: auto; font-size: 15px; outline: none !important; word-break: normal;" valign="middle"><a href="https://info.chanzuckerberg.com/e3t/Ctc/GE+113/cT9XL04/VXbkX423jkbwW6xtRkM8YRYQ4W7Kkhd552MvxWN2SX2463qgyTW7lCdLW6lZ3nRV3_Ck68d_xBzW5P14XK3_bsrZVLl7P71CthlpW1Q20RQ2Hdbt0W5RTFP04Z1jZ2W2145fT4HTDfzW3D0hM81mV4WkW4dp2Jt6Qtb1-W4w-w0r3WpbSnW2J1X-45JJwM8N6G21xzZtNbCW2vNcbF4CRnbsW70688K1vS6jkW36K4L-6DmZpkW5pyqNb2ytNZVW7322xl3Y5QsDW8yBLDR8R4x6bN1V0QhMM_jKMVFtPd-3DPdZ2W7Vtb7w4H1RkMN1dBPJBfBcQFW96d02646Ml7nW6sGXt64ysLpDW4_wvQX1VMTLYf4mkwbj04" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #00a4bd; display: block; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 12px 18px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><strong style="color: white; outline: none !important;">Learn More</strong></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-20836438065627192462023-07-29T13:59:00.010-07:002023-07-29T14:17:00.023-07:00listing ai health<p> please note we are not attempting to rank breakthroughs, at this stage we are equally interested in who's spending time and applying quality ai to health and un sdg3</p><p><a href="http://www.economistdiary.com/2020/09" target="_blank">cancer a1</a> </p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=fei-fei+li+handwashing&oq=fei-fei+li+handwashing&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQABiiBDIHCAIQABiiBDIHCAMQABiiBNIBCTIyOTIwajBqNKgCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8" target="_blank">handwashing AI</a> - up to 4% hospital patients in even us hospitals made ill by lack of 100% handwashing attention </p><div class="ULSxyf" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div data-hveid="CAIQAA"><div class="Ww4FFb vt6azd" style="border-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px;"><table class="wHYlTd k6t1jb" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 30px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;" valign="top"><h3 aria-level="2" class="ohqNXb" role="heading" style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=fei-fei+ai+health&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar%3Fq%3Dfei-fei%2Bai%2Bhealth%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%26as_vis%3D1%26oi%3Dscholart&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQgQN6BAgCEAI" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Scholarly articles for <span style="font-weight: bold;">fei-fei ai health</span></a></h3></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0px;" valign="top"><div aria-level="3" role="heading" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px;"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(20)30275-2/fulltext&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk&scisig=ABFrs3wEvIy4C004bW9Ka9Hj2ukU&oi=scholarr" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url%3Furl%3Dhttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(20)30275-2/fulltext%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk%26scisig%3DABFrs3wEvIy4C004bW9Ka9Hj2ukU%26oi%3Dscholarr&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQgAMoAHoECAIQAw" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">Ethical issues in using ambient intelligence in <span style="font-weight: bold;">health</span>- …</a><span class="f" style="color: #70757a; line-height: 1.58;"> - <cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal;">Martinez-Martin</cite> - Cited by 47</span></div><div aria-level="3" role="heading" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px;"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2669-y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk&scisig=ABFrs3zbepjtTuvOSJ-aU0pCPMDN&oi=scholarr" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url%3Furl%3Dhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2669-y%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk%26scisig%3DABFrs3zbepjtTuvOSJ-aU0pCPMDN%26oi%3Dscholarr&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQgAMoAXoECAIQBA" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px;">… the dark spaces of <span style="font-weight: bold;">healthcare </span>with ambient intelligence</a><span class="f" style="color: #70757a; line-height: 1.58;"> - <cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal;">Haque</cite> - Cited by 149</span></div><div aria-level="3" role="heading" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px;"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-022-00516-1&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk&scisig=ABFrs3wFq8dK4X3bJYNGftwzDKGF&oi=scholarr" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url%3Furl%3Dhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-022-00516-1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D2n3FZNWMLZaAy9YPoJCYsAk%26scisig%3DABFrs3wFq8dK4X3bJYNGftwzDKGF%26oi%3Dscholarr&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQgAMoAnoECAIQBQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">… and opportunities in creating data for trustworthy <span style="font-weight: bold;">AI</span></a><span class="f" style="color: #70757a; line-height: 1.58;"> - <cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal;">Liang</cite> - Cited by 59</span></div><div aria-level="3" role="heading" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px;"><span class="f" style="color: #70757a; line-height: 1.58;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="color: #202124; contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.58;"><a data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECFsQAQ" href="https://hbr.org/podcast/2020/05/fei-fei-lis-mission-to-transform-healthcare-ai" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M9mgyc" jsname="qOiK6e" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://hbr.org/podcast/2020/05/fei-fei-lis-mission-to-transform-healthcare-ai&ved=2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECFsQAQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px;"><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre iUh30 ojE3Fb" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 12px; left: 0px; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-size-adjust: none; top: 0px;"><span class="H9lube" style="align-items: center; background-color: #f1f3f4; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); 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margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 16px; position: relative; visibility: visible;"><div data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQ2esEegQIWxAJ" jscontroller="exgaYe" jsdata="l7Bhpb;_;AZL51g cECq7c;_;AZL51o"><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;" tabindex="0"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div><span data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQh-4GegQIWxAK" jsname="zOVa8"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="color: #202124; contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="color: #70757a; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">May 13, 2020 — </span><span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei</span>-<span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei Li</span>, co-director of Stanford's Human-Centered AI Institute, is leading the next generation of interdisciplinary technologists. She joins ...</div><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><br /></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><span id="z9PoV"></span></div></div><div class="ULSxyf" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div class="uVMCKf" data-hveid="CBMQAA" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md;i5ybAd:wJlvye" jscontroller="UzbKLd" style="border: none; box-shadow: none; margin-bottom: 46px; margin-top: 0px; overflow: visible;"><div class="ClpmGe gOhqyd" style="height: 26px; padding-bottom: 8px; top: -2px;"><div class="Kcn6oc PJI6ge adDDi" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0px -16px; padding: 0px 16px; position: relative;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="rq6B5b VDgVie ABAbCc" style="align-self: center; color: #70757a; display: inline-block; 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margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 16px; position: relative; visibility: visible;"><div data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQ2esEegQIFBAJ" jscontroller="exgaYe" jsdata="l7Bhpb;_;AZL5v4 cECq7c;_;AZL5v8"><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;" tabindex="0"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div><span data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQh-4GegQIFBAK" jsname="zOVa8"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="color: #70757a; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">May 10, 2021 — </span><span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Li</span>, whose research includes a focus on “ambient intelligence”—using AI to monitor and respond to human activity in homes, hospitals, and other ...</div></div></div></div><div class="L5jEeb" jsname="UH4fIe" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px; position: absolute;"></div><div class="WRrV2b" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px -20px -20px -32px; position: absolute;"></div></div></div></div><div class="d4rhi"><ul class="FxLDp" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 18px 0px 0px 18px; width: 600px;"><li class="MYVUIe" style="display: flex; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div class="XN9cAe" style="box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%;"><div class="udcV0c" data-hveid="CBcQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQtJkDKAB6BAgXEAA" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" style="position: relative; width: 600px; z-index: 0;"><div class="DpUKef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="nRy2xb" jsshadow="" style="position: relative;"><div class="IkImId" jsslot="" style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_CmuYWd" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: start; contain: layout paint; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: start; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.58;"><a data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECBMQAQ" href="https://hai.stanford.edu/events/healthcares-ai-future-conversation-fei-fei-li-andrew-ng" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M9mgyc" jsname="qOiK6e" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://hai.stanford.edu/events/healthcares-ai-future-conversation-fei-fei-li-andrew-ng&ved=2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECBMQAQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><br /><h3 class="LC20lb MBeuO xvfwl" style="display: inline-block; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">A Conversation with Fei-Fei Li & Andrew Ng - Stanford HAI</h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; position: absolute; text-size-adjust: none; top: 0px;"><div><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://hai.stanford.edu<span class="dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text"> › events › healthcares-ai-future...</span></cite></div></div></a><div class="B6fmyf" style="height: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text"></span></cite></div><div class="csDOgf I5pXif ezY6nb Pyz0Gd" style="display: inline; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 2px; position: absolute; visibility: visible;"><div data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQ2esEegQIExAE" jscontroller="exgaYe" jsdata="l7Bhpb;_;AZL5v0 cECq7c;_;AZL5wA"><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;" tabindex="0"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div><span data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQh-4GegQIExAF" jsname="zOVa8"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;">Dr. <span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei</span>-<span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei Li</span> is the inaugural Sequoia Professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University, and Co-Director of Stanford's Human-Centered AI ...</div></div></div></div><div class="L5jEeb" jsname="UH4fIe" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px; position: absolute;"></div><div class="WRrV2b" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px -20px -20px -32px; position: absolute;"></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><span id="z9PoV"></span></div><div class="MjjYud"><div class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc udcV0c" data-hveid="CBAQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFSgAegQIEBAA" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" style="border-radius: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.58; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; width: 600px; z-index: 0;"><div class="DpUKef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="nRy2xb" jsshadow="" style="position: relative;"><div class="IkImId" jsslot="" style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_imq0S" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: start; contain: layout paint; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: start; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.58;"><a data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECA8QAQ" href="https://radical.vc/fei-fei-li-making-sense-of-healthcare-with-machine-intelligence/" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M9mgyc" jsname="qOiK6e" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://radical.vc/fei-fei-li-making-sense-of-healthcare-with-machine-intelligence/&ved=2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECA8QAQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><br /><br /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hlcw0c" style="margin-bottom: 44px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div class="g Ww4FFb vt6azd tF2Cxc asEBEc udcV0c" data-hveid="CA4QAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFSgAegQIDhAA" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" jscontroller="SC7lYd" lang="en" style="border-radius: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.58; margin: 0px 0px 30px; position: relative; width: 600px; z-index: 0;"><div class="DpUKef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="nRy2xb" jsshadow="" style="position: relative;"><div class="IkImId" jsslot="" style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"><div class="kvH3mc BToiNc UK95Uc" data-snc="ih6Jnb_gVFoQd" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: start; contain: layout paint; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: start; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.58;"><a data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECA0QAQ" href="https://towardsdatascience.com/healthcares-ai-future-conversation-with-andrew-ng-and-fei-fei-li-a6eacb6aaaf1" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="M9mgyc" jsname="qOiK6e" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://towardsdatascience.com/healthcares-ai-future-conversation-with-andrew-ng-and-fei-fei-li-a6eacb6aaaf1&ved=2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQFnoECA0QAQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); 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height: 18px; width: 18px;" /></div></span><div><span class="VuuXrf" style="color: #202124; display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; max-width: 200px; text-wrap: nowrap;">Towards Data Science</span><div class="byrV5b" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row;"><cite class="qLRx3b tjvcx GvPZzd cHaqb" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">https://towardsdatascience.com<span class="dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text"> › healthcares-ai-future-...</span></cite></div></div></div></a><div class="B6fmyf byrV5b Mg1HEd" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row; height: auto; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><div class="TbwUpd iUh30 ojE3Fb" style="align-items: center; 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margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 16px; position: relative; visibility: visible;"><div data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQ2esEegQIDRAJ" jscontroller="exgaYe" jsdata="l7Bhpb;_;AZL5vU cECq7c;_;AZL5vY"><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;" tabindex="0"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div><span data-ved="2ahUKEwinpejT6bSAAxUfMVkFHQWrAPkQh-4GegQIDRAK" jsname="zOVa8"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; 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Play on Google. 6 minutes, 16 seconds. 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opacity: 0.87; position: relative; width: 35px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 14.5v-9l6 4.5-6 4.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div aria-label="6 minutes, 16 seconds" class="c8rnLc flgn0c zCaigb" role="presentation" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 8px; bottom: 0px; color: white; fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Roboto-medium, arial, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; left: 0px; line-height: 14px; padding: 1px 8px; position: absolute; text-align: center;"><span class="JIv15d" style="align-items: center; display: flex;">6:16</span></div><div class="Vtx8Xc jrwKTb ovklQ" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 4px; color: white; height: 14px; line-height: 14px; padding: 2px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 2px; width: 14px;"><span class="z1asCe" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; 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display: flex;"><div class="fc9yUc tNxQIb ynAwRc OSrXXb" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="cHaqb" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">How Artificial Intelligence Will Revolutionize Medicine</span></div></div><div class="FzCfme" style="color: #70757a; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="pcJO7e" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px;">YouTube</cite><span aria-hidden="true"> ·</span> Greylock</span><div><div class="V8fWH" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;">6 minutes, 16 seconds</div></div><div class="hMJ0yc" style="font-size: 14px;">Apr 10, 2023</div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RzdJxc" jsname="TFTr6" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); position: relative;"><div class="mLmaBd" data-hveid="CBAQAA" jsname="pKB8Bc" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; position: relative;"><div data-ar="1.7778" data-cid="228d771b" data-eiv="1" data-esrvl="1" data-preloadapi="1" data-surl="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ" data-tpvid="" data-vid="Gbnep6RJinQ" data-vurl="" jsaction="h5M12e;rcuQ6b:npT2md;" jscontroller="rTuANe"><div class="sI5x9c" jsname="tX7jT" style="display: flex; flex: 1 1 0%; height: fit-content; padding: 12px 0px; transition: height 0.3s ease 0s;"><a aria-label="Healthcare’s AI Future: A Conversation with Fei-Fei Li & ... by Stanford HAI on YouTube. Play on Google. 1 hour, 3 minutes, 37 seconds. Apr 29, 2021" class="X5OiLe vGvPJe" data-hveid="CBAQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQ-JQHegQIEBAB" data-vll="" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=fei-fei+ai+health&sxsrf=AB5stBhzo_bM9KSbo5dGXSK54QnIGccj2A%3A1690664325980&ei=hX3FZLi8O-Ok5NoPvb2ckAs&ved=0ahUKEwj4kta057SAAxVjElkFHb0eB7IQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=fei-fei+ai+health&gs_lp=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&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:228d771b,vid:Gbnep6RJinQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); 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height: 83px; width: 148px;" /></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="kSFuOd rkqHyd" style="inset: 0px; margin: 6px 8px; position: absolute;"><div class="Ylm8Fc YmeD8e" style="left: 66px; line-height: 0; margin-top: -3px; position: absolute; top: 35.5px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);"><span aria-hidden="true" class="hDVnsf z1asCe" style="color: white; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; opacity: 0.87; position: relative; width: 35px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 14.5v-9l6 4.5-6 4.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div aria-label="1 hour, 3 minutes, 37 seconds" class="c8rnLc flgn0c zCaigb" role="presentation" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 8px; bottom: 0px; color: white; fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Roboto-medium, arial, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; left: 0px; line-height: 14px; padding: 1px 8px; position: absolute; text-align: center;"><span class="JIv15d" style="align-items: center; display: flex;">1:03:37</span></div><div class="Vtx8Xc jrwKTb ovklQ" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 4px; color: white; height: 14px; line-height: 14px; padding: 2px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 2px; width: 14px;"><span class="z1asCe" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 14px; line-height: 14px; position: relative; width: 14px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 5.83L15.17 9l1.41-1.41L12 3 7.41 7.59 8.83 9 12 5.83zm0 12.34L8.83 15l-1.41 1.41L12 21l4.59-4.59L15.17 15 12 18.17z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></a><a class="X5OiLe" data-hveid="CBAQBQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQwqsBegQIEBAF" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQwqsBegQIEBAF" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; display: flex; flex: 1 1 0%; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><div aria-level="3" class="WZIVy" role="heading" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: space-between; padding-left: 20px; width: 0px;"><div class="uOId3b" style="align-items: start; display: flex;"><div class="fc9yUc tNxQIb ynAwRc OSrXXb" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="cHaqb" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Healthcare’s AI Future: A Conversation with Fei-Fei Li & ...</span></div></div><div class="FzCfme" style="color: #70757a; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="pcJO7e" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px;">YouTube</cite><span aria-hidden="true"> ·</span> Stanford HAI</span><div><div class="V8fWH" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;">1 hour, 3 minutes, 37 seconds</div></div><div class="hMJ0yc" style="font-size: 14px;">Apr 29, 2021</div></div></div></a></div><div class="AonJHf" style="margin-top: 0px;"><div data-hveid="CBAQBw"><div data-hveid="CBAQCA" jsaction="JLw8x:mRG2Ib" jscontroller="SlSX3d"><div class="OT2FZc" data-dir="ltr" data-is-desktop="true" jsname="n0dxQc" style="margin: 4px 0px 16px; position: relative;"><div aria-expanded="false" class="MTZX5d" jsaction="ahkFRc" jsname="FIltkb" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; width: 320px;" tabindex="0"><div class="XLvwGf" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQy6kFegQIEBAJ" jsname="pudyke" style="display: flex; height: 24px;"><div class="W6qsdb" jsname="lB2Cs" style="flex-shrink: 0; height: 24px; margin-right: 16px; 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display: block;" width="42" /></g-img></div><div class="IyWNw mtpOfe" style="background-color: black; border-radius: 4px; height: 24px; left: 0px; opacity: 0.03; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 42px;"></div></div><div class="ekGhie" style="flex: 1 1 0%;"><div class="hTiiJ" jsname="beSXJe" style="display: inline-flex; gap: 16px; padding-right: 40px; position: absolute;"><div class="UIGp9e" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto-medium, arial, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 20px;"><span jsname="rJORQc">10 key moments</span> in this video</div><span class="tK8uJd z1asCe QFl0Ff" jsname="Q8Kwad" style="color: #70757a; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; position: relative; width: 24px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQwPsFegQIEBAL" id="tsuid_37" jsname="mkXUX"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RzdJxc" jsname="TFTr6" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 237, 239); 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Play on Google. 41 minutes, 43 seconds. 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display: flex;"><div class="fc9yUc tNxQIb ynAwRc OSrXXb" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="cHaqb" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Andrew Ng and Fei-Fei Li Discuss Human-Centered Artificial ...</span></div></div><div class="FzCfme" style="color: #70757a; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="pcJO7e" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px;">YouTube</cite><span aria-hidden="true"> ·</span> Stanford Online</span><div><div class="V8fWH" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;">41 minutes, 43 seconds</div></div><div class="hMJ0yc" style="font-size: 14px;">May 11, 2023</div></div></div></a></div><div class="AonJHf" style="margin-top: 0px;"><div data-hveid="CBIQCA"><div data-hveid="CBIQCQ" jsaction="JLw8x:mRG2Ib" jscontroller="SlSX3d"><div class="OT2FZc" data-dir="ltr" data-is-desktop="true" jsname="n0dxQc" style="margin: 4px 0px 16px; 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Play on Google. 53 minutes, 36 seconds. 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style="display: block; height: 83px; width: 148px;" /></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="LIna9b" jsname="DwcXhb" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"><div class="VYkpsb" data-stfc="1" data-url="https://encrypted-vtbn0.gstatic.com/video?q=tbn:ANd9GcSQqyMDT6Os9SynMEq4ffPGI92O905244vNHQ" id="_2n3FZIqXJebu5NoPqr-G2AM_35" jsaction="rtcVre:NziyQe;hAjFqb:QKiGd;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="Fy1Pv" style="display: flex; height: 83px; width: 148px;"><div class="VYkpsb" data-hveid="CBEQBA" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQnLQBegQIERAE" jsname="haAclf" style="display: flex; height: 83px; width: 148px;"></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="kSFuOd rkqHyd" style="inset: 0px; margin: 6px 8px; position: absolute;"><div class="Ylm8Fc YmeD8e" style="left: 66px; line-height: 0; margin-top: -3px; position: absolute; top: 35.5px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);"><span aria-hidden="true" class="hDVnsf z1asCe" style="color: white; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; opacity: 0.87; position: relative; width: 35px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 14.5v-9l6 4.5-6 4.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div aria-label="53 minutes, 36 seconds" class="c8rnLc flgn0c zCaigb" role="presentation" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 8px; bottom: 0px; color: white; fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Roboto-medium, arial, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; left: 0px; line-height: 14px; padding: 1px 8px; position: absolute; text-align: center;"><span class="JIv15d" style="align-items: center; display: flex;">53:36</span></div><div class="Vtx8Xc jrwKTb ovklQ" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border-radius: 4px; color: white; height: 14px; line-height: 14px; padding: 2px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 2px; width: 14px;"><span class="z1asCe" style="display: 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class="uOId3b" style="align-items: start; display: flex;"><div class="fc9yUc tNxQIb ynAwRc OSrXXb" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="cHaqb" style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Prof. Fei-Fei Li | Illuminating the Dark Space of Healthcare ...</span></div></div><div class="FzCfme" style="color: #70757a; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="pcJO7e" style="display: block; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><cite style="color: #4d5156; font-style: normal; line-height: 22px;">YouTube</cite><span aria-hidden="true"> ·</span> Michigan AI Lab</span><div><div class="V8fWH" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;">53 minutes, 36 seconds</div></div><div class="hMJ0yc" style="font-size: 14px;">Jan 21, 2021</div></div></div></a></div><div class="AonJHf" style="margin-top: 0px;"><div data-hveid="CBEQCA"><div data-hveid="CBEQCQ" jsaction="JLw8x:mRG2Ib" jscontroller="SlSX3d"><div class="OT2FZc" data-dir="ltr" data-is-desktop="true" jsname="n0dxQc" style="margin: 4px 0px 16px; position: relative;"><div aria-expanded="false" class="MTZX5d" jsaction="ahkFRc" jsname="FIltkb" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; width: 320px;" tabindex="0"><div class="XLvwGf" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQy6kFegQIERAK" jsname="pudyke" style="display: flex; height: 24px;"><div class="W6qsdb" jsname="lB2Cs" style="flex-shrink: 0; height: 24px; margin-right: 16px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 54px;"><div class="FYWJpe ldFfzd b6ng4b" style="background-color: #e8eaed; border-radius: 4px; height: 24px; left: 12px; overflow: hidden; 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data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="MUxGbd wuQ4Ob WZ8Tjf" style="color: #70757a; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">May 10, 2021 — </span>Two experts discuss the intersection of <span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">AI</span> and <span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">health care</span>, including application opportunities and implementation challenges. 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margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;">A Conversation with Fei-Fei Li & Andrew Ng - Stanford HAI</h3><div class="TbwUpd NJjxre" style="display: inline-block; left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; position: absolute; text-size-adjust: none; top: 0px;"><div><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;">https://hai.stanford.edu<span class="dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text"> › events › healthcares-ai-future...</span></cite></div></div></a><div class="B6fmyf" style="height: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;"><div class="TbwUpd" style="display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-top: 1px; text-size-adjust: none;"><cite class="iUh30 qLRx3b tjvcx" role="text" style="color: #4d5156; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.3; padding-top: 1px;"><span class="dyjrff ob9lvb" role="text"></span></cite></div><div class="csDOgf I5pXif ezY6nb Pyz0Gd" style="display: inline; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: 2px; position: absolute; visibility: visible;"><div data-bsextraheight="0" data-frm="true" data-isdesktop="true" data-movewtractions="true" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQ2esEegQIMRAE" jscontroller="exgaYe" jsdata="l7Bhpb;_;AAgek8 cECq7c;_;AAgelI"><div aria-label="About this result" class="iTPLzd rNSxBe lUn2nc" jsaction="RvIhPd" jsname="I3kE2c" role="button" style="cursor: pointer; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 12px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 28px; z-index: 1;" tabindex="0"><span class="D6lY4c mBswFe" jsname="czHhOd" style="border-radius: 11px; height: 22px; position: absolute; width: 22px;"><span class="xTFaxe z1asCe" jsname="Bil8Ae" style="color: #4d5156; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; height: 18px; line-height: 18px; position: relative; top: 2px; width: 18px;"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 8c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2-2 .9-2 2 .9 2 2 2zm0 2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2zm0 6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2s.9 2 2 2 2-.9 2-2-.9-2-2-2z"></path></svg></span></span></div><span data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQh-4GegQIMRAF" jsname="zOVa8"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Z26q7c UK95Uc" data-sncf="1" data-snf="nke7rc" style="contain: layout paint; flex: 0 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf MUxGbd yDYNvb lyLwlc lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;">Dr. <span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei</span>-<span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">Fei</span> Li is the inaugural Sequoia Professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University, and Co-Director of Stanford's Human-Centered <span style="color: #5f6368; font-weight: bold;">AI</span> ...</div></div></div></div><div class="L5jEeb" jsname="UH4fIe" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px; position: absolute;"></div><div class="WRrV2b" style="border-radius: 16px; inset: -20px -20px -20px -32px; position: absolute;"></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;"><div class="cUnQKe vt6azd" data-hveid="CJ4BEAA" data-initq="fei fei ai health" data-qc="c-MSTEvNVADhxEyFjNTEnJIMAYZa52wDewA" data-smqc="4" data-ulkwtsb="1" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQuU4oAHoFCJ4BEAA" jsaction="HUiaHb:mlZWMd;FmigO:OKc46b;rcuQ6b:QyrbTd" jscontroller="Da4hkd" jsdata="Dmybpc;_;AAgerk" jsname="bq0EGf" style="margin: 0px 0px 44px; position: relative;"><div class="Wt5Tfe" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"><div class="eJH8qe adDDi" style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 0px 0px 8px; position: relative;"><div class="T6zPgb" style="min-width: 0px;"><div aria-level="2" role="heading"></div></div></div></div></div></div><p>keys from fei-fei </p><p><br /></p><ol class="bc7Xde" jsname="U7CU8e" style="background-color: white; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: none; color: #202124; display: flex; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; text-wrap: nowrap;"><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="AI in palliative care. 4 of 10, 26 minutes, 57 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQFw" data-time="1617" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAN6BAgQEBc" data-visible="true" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=1617" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D1617&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAN6BAgQEBc" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.2; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 26:57</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">AI in palliative care</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="What are some examples of AI being called out in the media?. 5 of 10, 32 minutes. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQGg" data-time="1920" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAR6BAgQEBo" data-visible="true" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=1920" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D1920&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAR6BAgQEBo" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664412737" id="rimg_23" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSLGgxaVueOacDffiDk4TA8FcWjUw8JGJvjhkjAiPr3gg&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 32:00</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">What are some examples of AI being called out in the media?</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="What is the information that someone needs in order to do their job?. 6 of 10, 37 minutes, 15 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQHQ" data-time="2235" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAV6BAgQEB0" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=2235" id="tsuid_48" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D2235&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAV6BAgQEB0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664493561" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSBHivEuvOl3R33X2WpnAJFRjilzwdpZ7BB6rhT-ZYFYg&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 37:15</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">What is the information that someone needs in order to do their job?</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="What problems in healthcare are yet to be solved with AI?. 7 of 10, 45 minutes, 33 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQIA" data-time="2733" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAZ6BAgQECA" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=2733" id="tsuid_56" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D2733&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAZ6BAgQECA" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664493572" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRLten_cZ6KZG0EGPdrrUP_hJTKfbd5uL_vHXIW85mbRw&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 45:33</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">What problems in healthcare are yet to be solved with AI?</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="What are your thoughts on accessing health data for your work?. 8 of 10, 51 minutes, 18 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQIw" data-time="3078" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAd6BAgQECM" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=3078" id="tsuid_60" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D3078&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAd6BAgQECM" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664493603" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5Uwv1H0VI1lI8qaQ4KUUJxzSy64LX_qA6cncHk9vQGw&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 51:18</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">What are your thoughts on accessing health data for your work?</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="MLOps and data-centric AI. 9 of 10, 56 minutes, 20 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQJg" data-time="3380" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAh6BAgQECY" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=3380" id="tsuid_62" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D3380&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAh6BAgQECY" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664493604" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTaveOL4BPQ-clG7Pe7kkv88pSdgJ6V2Hzpne7fPI8kow&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 56:20</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">MLOps and data-centric AI</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="Outro. 10 of 10, 1 hour, 2 minutes, 17 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBAQKQ" data-time="3737" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAl6BAgQECk" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbnep6RJinQ&t=3737" id="tsuid_64" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DGbnep6RJinQ%26t%3D3737&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAl6BAgQECk" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.2; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664493605" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRguAQ5JPEbap6fcIyOm_IjvO-RYZeSbYG2A7dlGnkxuQ&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 01:02:17</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">O</div></div></div></a></li></ol><p>and ng</p><ol class="bc7Xde" jsname="U7CU8e" style="background-color: white; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: none; color: #202124; display: flex; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; text-wrap: nowrap;"><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="ImageNet. 4 of 10, 11 minutes, 47 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQGA" data-time="707" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAN6BAgSEBg" data-visible="true" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=707" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D707&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAN6BAgSEBg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 11:47</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">ImageNet</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="CalTech 101 Dataset. 5 of 10, 16 minutes, 36 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQGw" data-time="996" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAR6BAgSEBs" data-visible="true" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=996" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D996&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAR6BAgSEBs" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664418586" id="rimg_19" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQmpvLO3PVr8jPtmS2EqT2axRNYZ61u9yMVlomNuBjOGQ&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 16:36</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">CalTech 101 Dataset</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="Fei-Fei's work in healthcare. 6 of 10, 21 minutes, 6 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQHg" data-time="1266" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAV6BAgSEB4" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=1266" id="tsuid_46" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D1266&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAV6BAgSEB4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664523052" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQbyPScLFrFSFn9IM2POu5rnlekzPN5P6RQxD5qNG2UDw&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 21:06</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">Fei-Fei's work in healthcare</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="Educating Legislators. 7 of 10, 27 minutes, 39 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQIQ" data-time="1659" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAZ6BAgSECE" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=1659" id="tsuid_50" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D1659&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAZ6BAgSECE" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.576; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664523107" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTXlyaEntpDvee7RQUIe1EeFkU4XUIYDIs5LaRKEZutyw&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 27:39</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">Educating Legislators</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="Advice for people getting started in AI and Machine Learning. 8 of 10, 32 minutes, 10 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQJA" data-time="1930" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAd6BAgSECQ" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=1930" id="tsuid_52" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D1930&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAd6BAgSECQ" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.2; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664523073" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ0vS1T77A4P00HQbTvJoZeQxpvzfu5vFShOkbO-KAHpA&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 32:10</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">Advice for people getting started in AI and Machine Learning</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="AI4ALL. 9 of 10, 37 minutes, 17 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQJw" data-time="2237" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAh6BAgSECc" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=2237" id="tsuid_54" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D2237&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAh6BAgSECc" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.2; outline: 0px; padding-right: 12px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664523074" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTGBeXu1KBOuteGh_YeM0lUrrgZRvyNkR1IHjS34hStig&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 37:17</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">AI4ALL</div></div></div></a></li><li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a aria-label="Final Thoughts. 10 of 10, 40 minutes, 55 seconds. " class="q9yZOe" data-hveid="CBIQKg" data-time="2455" data-ved="2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAl6BAgSECo" data-visible="false" data-vll="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNhC6Ox0T0o&t=2455" id="tsuid_58" jsname="X2z4K" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DUNhC6Ox0T0o%26t%3D2455&ved=2ahUKEwiK7IPd57SAAxVmN1kFHaqfATsQqJcEKAl6BAgSECo" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border: none; color: #1a0dab; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; height: 157px; opacity: 0.2; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; width: 120px;"><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="k8E1vb oLJ4Uc" jsname="ODEtnf" style="background-color: #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; height: 67px; margin-bottom: 12px; overflow: hidden; width: 120px;"><img alt="" class="IOZdEc mNbAre" data-ilt="1690664523108" jsaction="load:K1e2pe;BUYwVb:eNYuKb;LsLGHf:KpWyKc;rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="TSZEqd" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQENvCST7ZuOzEYRGZlkkhDOHeU0RxrBTfaAA59w0ZbZQ&s" style="display: block; height: 67px; object-fit: cover; width: 120px;" /></div><div class="fYFvJb" style="display: grid; gap: 6px;"><div class="tVRLD" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 18px; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px;">From 40:55</div><div class="paD5uf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #3c4043; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: wrap; width: 120px; word-break: break-word;">Final Thoughts</div></div></div></a></li></ol>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-73409872723381061822023-07-24T10:42:00.005-07:002023-07-24T10:42:57.905-07:00<p> In launching AI game at www.economistdiary.com we wanted to see health aigood well represented -</p><p>currently we have gammatour2 ai cancer- mainly under 40 ai genii dedicated to how data can lhelp human intelligence leap forward on this</p><p>and alpha tour 2 chronological intelligences 1950-2025 mapping worldwide health leaps</p><p><a href="https://www.economistdiary.com/2023/02" style="background-color: white; color: #2288bb; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration-line: none;">Gamma2 AICancer/drug discovery</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> Vertes Bosselut, Curtis, Fei-Fei LI, Hassabis - see also </span><a href="https://cms.wellcome.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/unlocking-the-potential-of-AI-in-drug-discovery_report.pdf" style="background-color: white; color: #2288bb; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration-line: none;">June 2023 Welcome pdf</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" /><a href="http://www.economistdiary.com/2023/06" style="background-color: white; color: #2288bb; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration-line: none;">Alpha2HealthDeepIntel</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> Paulo Freire, Fazle Abed, Martha Chen & Family, James Grant, Paul Farmer, George Soros, JYKim, Antonio Guterres. Melinda Gates. Lila Ibrahim</span></p><p>we're here to learn - do you have alternative nominations -we're trying to improve picks from Allen Foundation (some moves there)</p><p>we've asked LLM <a href="http://www.bard.solar" target="_blank">bard</a> for update reports on ai health - try this from UK welcome foundation <a href="https://welcome.ai/report/ai-in-healthcare-report">https://welcome.ai/report/ai-in-healthcare-report</a></p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-11976677096621911162023-06-30T17:00:00.001-07:002023-07-31T17:00:48.479-07:00<p> </p><div class="group-title-line field-group-div" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: fira-sans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #212121; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 46px; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 10px;">OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic create forum to ensure responsible AI development</h2></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-subheader field-type-text field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; color: #737373; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-item even" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Frontier Model Forum will identify best practices for responsible AI development, including supporting the creation of applications geared toward early cancer detection.</div></div></div><div class="group-author-line field-group-div" style="align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); border-top: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; color: #737373; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; padding: 7px 0px;">By <a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/author/jessica-hagen" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; line-height: 2.345; margin-bottom: 2px; text-decoration-line: none;">Jessica Hagen</a><div class="field field-name-post-date field-type-ds field-label-hidden" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(115, 115, 115); border-right: 1px solid rgb(115, 115, 115); box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 1; margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px 10px;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;">July 31, 2023</div></div><div class="field field-name-post-time field-type-ds field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline;">12:24 pm</div></div><div class="field field-name-sharethis-top-block field-type-ds field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box; 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box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: block; float: left; height: 40px; margin-left: 5px; width: 40px;"></span><span class="st_twitter_custom" displaytext="twitter" st_processed="yes" st_title="OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic create forum to ensure responsible AI development " st_url="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/openai-google-microsoft-anthropic-create-forum-ensure-responsible-ai-development" st_username="" st_via="MobiHealthNews" style="background: url("../images/sprite_social-article.png") 0px -91px / cover no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: block; float: left; height: 40px; margin-left: 5px; width: 40px;"></span></div></section></div></div></div></div></div><div class="group-main-content-wrapper field-group-div" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: fira-sans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; min-height: 550px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><div class="group-main-content field-group-div" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px; width: 617.5px;"><div class="field field-name-field-thumbnail field-type-image field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-item even" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img alt="" class="img-responsive" height="630" src="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/sites/default/files/AI%20Robot%20-%20Getty%20Images%201323774184.jpeg" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 617.5px;" typeof="foaf:Image" width="1200" /><div class="image-field-credits" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; padding: 5px 0px; text-align: right;"><p class="rteright" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-debb4587-7fff-a0cf-ed8f-55ab9b9ee16a" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> Photo: Yuichiro Chino/Getty Images</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-items" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/tag/openai" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">OpenAI</a>, <a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/tag/google" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Google</a>, <a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/tag/microsoft" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Microsoft</a>, and AI safety and research company Anthropic announced the formation of the Frontier Model Forum, a body that will focus on ensuring the safe and responsible development of large-scale machine learning models that are capable of surpassing the capabilities of current AI models, also known as frontier models. </p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The partners are looking for organizations to join the Forum as members. The members must develop and deploy frontier models, show commitment to frontier model safety, and be willing to contribute to advancing the Forum's efforts. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Members will focus on advancing AI safety research; collaborate with policymakers, academics, civil society and companies; identify best practices; and support developing applications that meet societal challenges, such as climate change, early cancer detection and combating cyber threats. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">In the coming months, the Forum will establish an advisory board, and the founding companies will organize a charter, funding and governance with a working group and executive committee to lead its efforts. It also plans to consult with governments and civil society regarding the design of the Forum and how the various entities can collaborate.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"Advanced AI technologies have the potential to profoundly benefit society, and the ability to achieve this potential requires oversight and governance. It is vital that AI companies – especially those working on the most powerful models – align on common ground and advance thoughtful and adaptable safety practices to ensure powerful AI tools have the broadest benefit possible. This is urgent work and this forum is well-positioned to act quickly to advance the state of AI safety," Anna Makanju, vice president of global affairs at OpenAI, said in a statement.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">THE LARGER TREND</strong></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Google, Microsoft and OpenAI have made numerous strides within healthcare while employing AI models. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Tech giant Google developed </span><a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/google-offer-limited-access-medical-llm" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Med-PaLM</a>, a generative AI technology that utilizes Google's LLMs to answer medical questions.</p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">In a study published in </span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06291-2" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nature</a> earlier this month, <a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/googles-medical-llm-proves-increase-accuracy" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Google researchers revealed</a> Med-PaLM provided long-form answers aligned with scientific consensus on 92.6% of questions pertaining to MultiMedQA, a standard combining six existing medical question datasets spanning the scope of research, professional medicine and consumer queries, and HealthSearchQA, a dataset of commonly searched medical questions. The results were in line with clinician-generated answers at 92.9%.</p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">In March, Microsoft's </span><a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/tag/nuance-communications" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nuance Communications</a> revealed a <a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/microsofts-nuance-reveals-clinician-note-taking-tool-gpt-4" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">clinical documentation tool </a>that creates notes based on patient conversations using the latest version of OpenAI's model, GPT-4. </p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Microsoft, which invests in OpenAI, </span><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/industry/blog/health/2023/04/12/microsoft-cloud-for-healthcare-empowering-healthcare-to-deliver-meaningful-outcomes/" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">announced</a> in April that it would preview a new Azure Health Bot template, a tool allowing healthcare organizations to create their own chatbots. The template will enable organizations to experiment with integrating the <a href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/healthcare-and-life-sciences/extending-azure-health-bot-with-azure-openai-service/ba-p/3792560" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Azure OpenAI Service</a>, providing and testing fallback answers when the bot doesn't know how to respond. </p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The same month, Microsoft and </span><a href="https://www.mobihealthnews.com/tag/epic" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Epic</a> announced a <a href="https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/epic-microsoft-partner-use-generative-ai-better-ehrs" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0e774a; font-family: fira_sansbold; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">collaboration</a> to use generative AI to improve the accuracy and efficiency of electronic health records.</p><p dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 20px;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-71963d37-7fff-71ae-6da3-87eee91ec750" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The partnership would integrate the Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service with Epic's EHR platform, including extending natural language queries and interactive data analysis to Epic’s self-service reporting tool SlicerDicer.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-83885630364201606822023-06-27T15:00:00.001-07:002023-06-27T15:00:34.958-07:00<p> bbc updated rep0rt today of<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=aditya+nori+microsoft+health+cancer&biw=1093&bih=500&tbm=nws&sxsrf=APwXEdfu2-MvD--1oo_-fSeAGDhb5wjuHw%3A1687887975466&ei=ZyCbZNf6G7-j5NoP84m16Ao&ved=0ahUKEwiXysrZgOT_AhW_EVkFHfNEDa0Q4dUDCA0&uact=5&oq=aditya+nori+microsoft+health+cancer&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LW5ld3MQAzIFCCEQoAEyBQghEKABOgcIABCKBRBDOgYIABAWEB46DQgAEBYQHhAPEPEEEAo6BQgAEIAEOgsIABCABBCxAxCDAToLCAAQigUQsQMQgwE6DggAEIoFELEDEIMBEJECOggIABCABBCxAzoICAAQigUQkQI6CwgAEIoFELEDEJECOggIABCKBRCGAzoFCCEQqwI6CAghEBYQHhAdUJQdWMGWAWCzmgFoAXAAeAKAAeUBiAHLIZIBBzM0LjEwLjGYAQCgAQGwAQDAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz-news" target="_blank"> ai saving clinicians time -mapping where a cancer</a> is <span style="background-color: white; color: #70757a; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-wrap: nowrap;">2 results</span><nobr style="background-color: white; color: #70757a; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> (0.27 seconds) </nobr></p><div id="_Q1ubZICbLqCh5NoP8qan4AU_25" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div jsname="rSAM5d"><div class="yp" data-async-context-required="arc_id,q" data-async-rclass="search" data-async-type="arc" data-jiis="up" id="arc-stev" style="opacity: 0;"></div></div></div><div data-iatvcap="1" id="atvcap" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></div><div class="GyAeWb" id="rcnt" style="background-color: white; color: #202124; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 0px; max-width: calc(var(--center-abs-margin) + var(--center-width) + var(--rhs-margin) + var(--rhs-width));"><div class="s6JM6d" id="center_col" style="flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: var(--center-abs-margin); position: relative; width: var(--center-width);"><div id="taw"><div data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQL3oECAYQHw" id="oFNiHe"></div><div id="tvcap"></div></div><div class="eqAnXb" id="res" role="main" style="font-size: medium;"><div id="topstuff"></div><div id="search"><div data-hveid="CAYQIQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQGnoECAYQIQ"><h1 class="Uo8X3b OhScic zsYMMe" style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; height: 1px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 1px; z-index: -1000;">Search Results</h1><div class="v7W49e" data-async-context="query:aditya%20nori%20microsoft%20health%20cancer" eid="Q1ubZICbLqCh5NoP8qan4AU" id="rso" style="margin-top: 6px;"><div class="MjjYud"><div data-hveid="CAkQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQyIQJKAB6BAgJEAA"><div class="SoaBEf" data-hveid="CAcQAA" style="margin: 0px 0px 29px;"><div data-hveid="CAsQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxPQBKAB6BAgLEAA"><a class="WlydOe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxfQBKAB6BAgLEAE" href="https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/national/23616177.ai-used-treat-cancers-freeing-radiologists-time/" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/national/23616177.ai-used-treat-cancers-freeing-radiologists-time/&ved=2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxfQBKAB6BAgLEAE" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); 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height: 92px; width: 92px;" /></div></div></div><div class="iRPxbe" style="flex-grow: 1; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; position: relative; width: 0px;"><div class="MgUUmf NUnG9d" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><g-img class="QyR1Ze ZGomKf" style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" class="YQ4gaf zr758c" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" height="16" id="dimg_7" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAAASFBMVEUzmNn///8hk9ccktcvl9nz+PzF3fLA2/GmzOu11e6cx+rJ4PO72PAoldjR5PTX5/Wsz+1KoNzf7PiFu+VnreCNv+br8/pWpd66PZTUAAAAZElEQVQYla2PVw7AMAhDWQnNKEn3/W/ajB6h/Fg8YVsA/DLETMQkTWXs3srizUu1tHXCHkNRvDVi2blfLJiO6II70ZUPqE5wwbAYJmuWFBFmaA35CjlD1EdmLdHaimUl+ecPeAGhgQMUcmZvcwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="border-radius: 2px; border: 0px; display: block;" width="16" /></g-img>EDP</div><div aria-level="3" class="n0jPhd ynAwRc MBeuO nDgy9d" role="heading" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: underline;">AI could be used to treat more cancers after freeing up radiologists' time</div><div class="GI74Re nDgy9d" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 8px 0px 0px; overflow: hidden;">Artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in the treatment of more cancers after a study by a hospital developing and using the technology...</div><span class="lO8SBd" style="border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; width: 1px;" tabindex="-1">.</span><div class="OSrXXb rbYSKb LfVVr" style="bottom: 0px; color: #70757a; font-size: 14px; left: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; text-overflow: ellipsis; width: 544px;">12 hours ago</div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="SoaBEf R24aHf" data-hveid="CAgQAA" style="margin: 0px;"><div data-hveid="CAoQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxPQBKAB6BAgKEAA"><a class="WlydOe" data-ved="2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxfQBKAB6BAgKEAE" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/project-innereye-evaluation-shows-how-ai-can-augment-and-accelerate-clinicians-ability-to-perform-radiotherapy-planning-13-times-faster/" jsname="YKoRaf" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/project-innereye-evaluation-shows-how-ai-can-augment-and-accelerate-clinicians-ability-to-perform-radiotherapy-planning-13-times-faster/&ved=2ahUKEwjAyNrquOT_AhWgEFkFHXLTCVwQxfQBKAB6BAgKEAE" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); color: #1a0dab; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; outline-offset: -1px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;"><div class="vJOb1e aIfcHf qlOiDc" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row-reverse; justify-content: space-between;"><div class="FAkayc" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px;"><div class="YEMaTe JFSfwc" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 8px; height: 92px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 92px;"><div class="uhHOwf BYbUcd" style="height: 92px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 92px;"><img alt="" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" id="dimg_1" src="data:image/png;base64,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" style="display: block; height: 92px; width: 92px;" /></div></div></div><div class="iRPxbe" style="flex-grow: 1; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 24px; position: relative; width: 0px;"><div class="MgUUmf NUnG9d" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;"><g-img class="QyR1Ze ZGomKf" style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" class="YQ4gaf zr758c" data-atf="1" data-frt="0" height="16" id="dimg_5" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAQklEQVQ4jWP87if3nwEH4Nz0iLF+FwNO+UY3BkYmXJLEglEDqGAAxYCRYcl7nPHMECPI+H8n7nTA6D6aDgaHARQDAKgRDRsLiHU6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" style="border-radius: 2px; border: 0px; display: block;" width="16" /></g-img>Microsoft</div><div aria-level="3" class="n0jPhd ynAwRc MBeuO nDgy9d" role="heading" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden;">Project InnerEye evaluation shows how AI can augment and accelerate clinicians’ ability to perform radiotherapy ...</div><div class="GI74Re nDgy9d" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 8px 0px 0px; overflow: hidden;">Published November 30, 2020. By Ozan Oktay , Principal Researcher Anton Schwaighofer , Principal Applied Scientist David Carter , Principal RSE Me</div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-39860642810195264292023-06-17T08:51:00.001-07:002023-06-17T08:51:07.074-07:00<p> </p><p><br /></p><div _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c435403553-1 ng-star-inserted" style="background-color: #f3f6fc; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); margin: 16px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" _nghost-ng-c4237799730="" class="ng-tns-c435403553-1 ng-tns-c4237799730-278 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4237799730="" class="user-query-container ng-tns-c4237799730-278 ng-star-inserted" style="display: flex; margin: 16px 0px 16px 12px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4237799730="" class="query-content ng-tns-c4237799730-278" id="user-query-content-31" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-x: hidden;"><h2 _ngcontent-ng-c4237799730="" class="query-text ng-tns-c4237799730-278 ng-star-inserted" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-block: 0px; padding-top: 5px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">can you tell me in the time since the open source of 200000 proteins which major foundations have donated biotech money where; i notice this week bill gates donates direct to beijing and xi jinping biotech for good research; I dont know if paul allen institute has history of fololwing gates or choosing alternatves; i assume welcome will align with where google and deep mind see as most helpful; i dont know if bloom bergs inyterst in hopkins extend t leading edge of proteins</h2></div><button _ngcontent-ng-c4237799730="" aria-controls="user-query-content-31" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-6" aria-label="Edit" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger edit-button ng-tns-c4237799730-278 mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button ng-trigger ng-trigger-quickFadeIn ng-animate-disabled gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" jslog="173924;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83"]];mutable:true" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mattooltip="Edit text" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; 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font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-right: 24px;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">Sure, here are some of the major foundations that have donated biotech money since the open source of 200000 proteins:</p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px; padding-inline-start: 36px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: The Gates Foundation has donated over $1 billion to biotech research, with a focus on developing new treatments for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In 2022, the Gates Foundation donated $100 million to the Beijing Genomics Institute to support research on gene editing.<div><single-image _nghost-ng-c2993276323="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 243.691px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions" hide-from-message-actions=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="overlay-container" style="position: relative;"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" _nghost-ng-c1153969123="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" externallink="" href="https://brandslogos.com/b/bill-melinda-gates-foundation-logo/" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="ng-star-inserted" data-test-id="content"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation logo" class="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjwa8VXoKo_R4ihrM9eyXLuWTXDYlRpPPkRzQFarSBayExznBH_N6z070qh5Mhg06-PUPU1AUfdVOnVbxLIRG_ifJfkToF_bmXsCPx3jiDHIh4vT7z7t0tL9875tG4uAgH5UMJnUJwjNGti2qrEEFmIRT1ZtL6kHRRxUG3vpOiAwS2DNC_r3Its4SlfxAnEEO-mTYEMWlm8vJvpz-vj=w250-h200-p" style="border-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; width: 227.715px;" /></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; left: 0px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; width: 1px;">Opens in a new window</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="source ng-star-inserted" href="https://brandslogos.com/b/bill-melinda-gates-foundation-logo/" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; background: var(--bard-color-image-overlay-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; max-width: min((100% - 16px) - 16px, 100px); padding: 4px 8px; position: absolute; right: 8px; text-decoration-line: none; top: 8px;" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="" class="favicon ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/favicon-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcT79ZdhtQsDWdnC9l9p75-x6txrqahTbqDUwB_2Un-coG6VpPNTrupWkGszFWjyn-X9pbZujE8cKl7yAfsg-_HUH6-KKxGRjOZ4" style="height: 12px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px;" /><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Brands Logos</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-label="Opens in a new window"></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation logo</div></div></single-image></div></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Wellcome Trust: The Wellcome Trust is a British charity that has donated over £4 billion to biotech research. The Wellcome Trust's focus is on understanding the biology of health and disease, and it has funded research on a wide range of topics, including gene editing, stem cell research, and artificial intelligence.<div><single-image _nghost-ng-c2993276323="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 243.691px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions" hide-from-message-actions=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="overlay-container" style="position: relative;"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" _nghost-ng-c1153969123="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" externallink="" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wellcome_Trust_logo.svg" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="ng-star-inserted" data-test-id="content"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="Wellcome Trust logo" class="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEj32fz5JNG9LFKQrxzjbPHYO2cKPmbVrgydSMIZaToryQdakOduNH15Cc9lMz2l3Pg5-baJml6_kqYNwn9jIQ-9JeFikjFHEmf3BjezVI4HSmRfrW4RwOCRz_csN9fY-IxCZAZCW-G1Hi3DJzL6h8DpHBfs58bchOhyphenhyphen1hy1K-8RU2oZuwRr1sHcQBKrXgfIm6Uk-FvW6P1MYUFQfokA_Lsc0ULJ8rJS5Zb3wHaMZ_HrDLwB=w250-h200-p" style="border-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; width: 227.715px;" /></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; left: 0px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; width: 1px;">Opens in a new window</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="source ng-star-inserted" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wellcome_Trust_logo.svg" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; background: var(--bard-color-image-overlay-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; max-width: min((100% - 16px) - 16px, 100px); padding: 4px 8px; position: absolute; right: 8px; text-decoration-line: none; top: 8px;" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="" class="favicon ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/favicon-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNp0K89ZSmiUxIO2F4A5y-Hmi2_QiFOW3-ELkOW56Um0e0sOND4MHS-GFbxif5ETamOgBO-ZVHJ8waQRROeUf7MEx61emqRSXSRyNFTKhl" style="height: 12px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px;" /><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Wikimedia Commons</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-label="Opens in a new window"></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Wellcome Trust logo</div></div></single-image></div></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Howard Hughes Medical Institute: The Howard Hughes Medical Institute is a private research institute that has donated over $20 billion to biotech research. The HHMI's focus is on basic research, and it has funded research on a wide range of topics, including protein structure, cell biology, and neuroscience.<div><single-image _nghost-ng-c2993276323="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 243.691px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions" hide-from-message-actions=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="overlay-container" style="position: relative;"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" _nghost-ng-c1153969123="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" externallink="" href="https://www.hhmi.org/about/for-our-host-institutions/logo-guidelines" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="ng-star-inserted" data-test-id="content"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="Howard Hughes Medical Institute logo" class="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjwAUhiwYyHF6ZUT5h2mQfsAfQiHNSrtCRO6mV8YQ6fxXizIQgi-lcgDf3Cl_hxzxx3ZIRkfUPL9rdDftXXJCv_DMMAWaFBy72MKQj5Eid7OWWHYWGky4XAwgJ-wmVLMnYBLfH9N8UhAsOGfsT8K8LDI_unJnaFSa8S9vbZUyTLRkR1_gZgFLcCA1PMyPNISy-ICL4=w250-h200-p" style="border-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; width: 227.715px;" /></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; left: 0px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; width: 1px;">Opens in a new window</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="source ng-star-inserted" href="https://www.hhmi.org/about/for-our-host-institutions/logo-guidelines" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; background: var(--bard-color-image-overlay-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; max-width: min((100% - 16px) - 16px, 100px); padding: 4px 8px; position: absolute; right: 8px; text-decoration-line: none; top: 8px;" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="" class="favicon ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/favicon-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcSr_Kua376x1v6sb5Kg5pAoRKf0lSU46mts_6EufQYvirCGJuf1JUaSfDvsMA_5R8sfx8aadhse6OX3QXRvoiePQGHt4B51" style="height: 12px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px;" /><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-label="Opens in a new window"></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Howard Hughes Medical Institute logo</div></div></single-image></div></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Paul Allen Institute: The Paul Allen Institute is a private foundation that has donated over $5 billion to biotech research. The Allen Institute's focus is on understanding the human brain, and it has funded research on a wide range of topics, including brain imaging, gene editing, and artificial intelligence.<div><single-image _nghost-ng-c2993276323="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 243.691px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions" hide-from-message-actions=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="overlay-container" style="position: relative;"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" _nghost-ng-c1153969123="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" externallink="" href="https://allenai.org/founder" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="ng-star-inserted" data-test-id="content"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="Paul Allen Institute logo" class="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgE-EqH3cmr9oZVM1dOQNYCfpkOpyn6mN4NPXsWXEYL7MufFm0zxiIqtRNWQYPiX6va5SVdxU_wJDvuJzRlqGTBcBA8_hMc4kCCxQZS2z5I1n0SOMD51w6vqIDPQZAPTEY2MYmIcawo_tvlHidFxo2Zk1EhaJmr-owh03vIThfLJ7mRzuZ1xXzsMYz923jv1yU8OEfY4xDWzlOAtTtIpcgszQ=w250-h200-p" style="border-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; width: 227.715px;" /></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; left: 0px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; width: 1px;">Opens in a new window</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="source ng-star-inserted" href="https://allenai.org/founder" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; background: var(--bard-color-image-overlay-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; max-width: min((100% - 16px) - 16px, 100px); padding: 4px 8px; position: absolute; right: 8px; text-decoration-line: none; top: 8px;" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="" class="favicon ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/favicon-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcTQ00CPKkHp5H40rHQeaQRMYY6FOocQhw_vl4APFHbFWAnipw-FKVedHhqeHH8_Ptf5N33_P8Ma6QpyBhKTilqP8kpiicQ" style="height: 12px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px;" /><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Allen Institute for AI</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-label="Opens in a new window"></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Paul Allen Institute logo</div></div></single-image></div></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Bloomberg Philanthropies: The Bloomberg Philanthropies is a private foundation that has donated over $10 billion to biotech research. The Bloomberg Philanthropies' focus is on improving public health, and it has funded research on a wide range of topics, including vaccine development, drug discovery, and cancer research.<div><single-image _nghost-ng-c2993276323="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; padding: 8px; vertical-align: top; width: 243.691px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions" hide-from-message-actions=""><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="overlay-container" style="position: relative;"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" _nghost-ng-c1153969123="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" externallink="" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bloomberg_Philanthropies_logo_purple_2019.svg" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="ng-star-inserted" data-test-id="content"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="Bloomberg Philanthropies logo" class="image" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjQFIaSxK3UeEOuLhmHHHMI4EZj-p7TAqngZW1ytu_aYpIRRCIXPf5oNii2RDuVNqAg17JBZsEk356lNRxKQT4z0GE404spI0Q3FDnF27Gen00BWJoyUKHnmlNdHbTaGJOzF7xY3PI56IGt7nzMG9Ek_wBQGIovEZMNQe3e_Y8fGvBDj1vtN5lfmcDankYbOvL27K_PjqY4fKktyEaxUOvWzmnUe6yqfjJvm9NVE5mqIQhumEWsVQSFT39hs7uAX0IHUyVQct85C6LGYD9_k1QTFhcabqFIE0IBDk3V-mlu-t8=w250-h200-p" style="border-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 200px; object-fit: cover; width: 227.715px;" /></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1153969123="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted" style="appearance: none; border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; left: 0px; margin: -1px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-wrap: nowrap; width: 1px;">Opens in a new window</span></a><a _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="source ng-star-inserted" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bloomberg_Philanthropies_logo_purple_2019.svg" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; background: var(--bard-color-image-overlay-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; max-width: min((100% - 16px) - 16px, 100px); padding: 4px 8px; position: absolute; right: 8px; text-decoration-line: none; top: 8px;" target="_blank"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" alt="" class="favicon ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/favicon-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNp0K89ZSmiUxIO2F4A5y-Hmi2_QiFOW3-ELkOW56Um0e0sOND4MHS-GFbxif5ETamOgBO-ZVHJ8waQRROeUf7MEx61emqRSXSRyNFTKhl" style="height: 12px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px;" /><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Wikimedia Commons</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-label="Opens in a new window"></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2993276323="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-size: 0.75rem; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-wrap: nowrap;">Bloomberg Philanthropies logo</div></div></single-image></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">It is important to note that these are just a few of the many major foundations that have donated biotech money. There are many other foundations that are also investing in biotech research, and the field is constantly evolving.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">As for your question about whether the Paul Allen Institute follows the Gates Foundation or chooses alternatives, it is difficult to say for sure. The Paul Allen Institute is a private foundation, and it does not disclose its funding decisions. However, it is possible that the Paul Allen Institute does take into account the Gates Foundation's funding decisions when making its own decisions.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">It is also possible that the Paul Allen Institute chooses to fund different areas of biotech research than the Gates Foundation. For example, the Paul Allen Institute may be more interested in funding research on brain health, while the Gates Foundation may be more interested in funding research on infectious diseases.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">Ultimately, the decision of where to donate biotech money is a complex one, and there are many factors that foundations take into account. These factors include the scientific merit of the research, the potential impact of the research, and the alignment of the research with the foundation's mission.</p></div></message-content><div _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" class="response-footer ng-tns-c3805428056-279" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"><recitations-list _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" _nghost-ng-c109708949="" class="recitations-list ng-tns-c3805428056-279 ng-star-inserted"></recitations-list><message-actions _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" _nghost-ng-c3713681809="" class="ng-tns-c3805428056-279 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" class="actions-container ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin-top: 16px; width: 1034.8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" class="buttons-container ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 1 1 0%; margin: 4px 0px;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-8" aria-label="Thumbs up" aria-pressed="false" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger stroked-icon-button mdc-button mdc-button--outlined mat-mdc-outlined-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button" jslog="173913;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_348fb49abc222d55"]];mutable:true" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mat-stroked-button="" mattooltip="Good response" style="--mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #5f6368; 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--mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(95,99,104,0.1); --mdc-outlined-button-label-text-color: #5f6368; --mdc-outlined-button-outline-color: rgb(218,220,224); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); align-items: center; appearance: none; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--bard-color-outline-variant); display: inline-flex; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: 40px; justify-content: center; letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; line-height: inherit; margin-block: 2px; margin-inline: 0px 8px; min-height: 40px; min-width: 40px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px 10px; position: relative; text-decoration: var(--mdc-typography-button-text-decoration,none); transition: border 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s, box-shadow 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple" style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width, 1px); height: 37.5px; inset: -1px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; width: 37.9883px; z-index: 0;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate icon-only-button-icon google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--bard-color-primary); direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 1.125rem; height: 1.125rem; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; vertical-align: top; width: 1.125rem;">upload</mat-icon><span class="mdc-button__label" style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 18.75px; transform: translateY(-50%);"></span></button></div><button _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-controls="factuality-form-31" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-11" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Google it" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger stroked-icon-button mdc-button mdc-button--outlined mat-mdc-outlined-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="173901;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_348fb49abc2229e2","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83"]]" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-stroked-button="" mattooltip="Related searches" style="--mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #5f6368; --mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(95,99,104,0.1); --mdc-outlined-button-label-text-color: #5f6368; --mdc-outlined-button-outline-color: rgb(218,220,224); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); align-items: center; appearance: none; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--bard-color-outline-variant); display: inline-flex; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: 40px; justify-content: center; letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; line-height: inherit; margin-block: 2px; margin-inline: 0px 8px; min-height: 40px; min-width: 40px; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px 10px; position: relative; text-decoration: var(--mdc-typography-button-text-decoration,none); transition: border 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s, box-shadow 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple" style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: inherit; border-style: solid; border-width: var(--mdc-outlined-button-outline-width, 1px); height: 37.5px; inset: -1px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; width: 103.145px; z-index: 0;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-name="search" data-mat-icon-type="svg" role="img" style="background-repeat: no-repeat; color: var(--bard-color-primary); display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-size: 1.125rem; height: 1.125rem; margin-left: -4px; margin-right: 8px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; user-select: none; vertical-align: top; width: 1.125rem;" svgicon="search"><svg fit="" focusable="false" height="100%" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z" fill="#4285F4"></path><path d="M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z" fill="#34A853"></path><path d="M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z" fill="#FBBC05"></path><path d="M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z" fill="#EA4335"></path><path d="M1 1h22v22H1z" fill="none"></path></svg></mat-icon><span class="mdc-button__label" style="position: relative; z-index: 1;">Google it</span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 18.75px; transform: translateY(-50%);"></span><span class="mat-ripple mat-mdc-button-ripple" style="border-radius: inherit; inset: -1px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" class="menu-button-wrapper" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.25rem; position: relative;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-describedby="cdk-describedby-message-ng-1-10" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Show more options" cdk-describedby-host="ng-1" class="mat-mdc-menu-trigger mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger mdc-icon-button mat-mdc-icon-button gmat-mdc-button-with-prefix mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" mat-icon-button="" mat-ripple-loader-centered="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" mattooltip="More" style="--mat-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #3c4043; --mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(60,64,67,0.1); --mat-mdc-focus-indicator-border-radius: 50%; --mdc-icon-button-disabled-icon-color: black; --mdc-icon-button-disabled-icon-opacity: 0.38; --mdc-icon-button-icon-color: #3c4043; --mdc-icon-button-icon-size: 24px; --mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size: 48px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-color: initial; border-radius: 50%; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; fill: currentcolor; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; outline: none; overflow: visible; padding: 12px; position: relative; user-select: none; width: var(--mdc-icon-button-state-layer-size); z-index: 0;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-icon-button__ripple" style="border-radius: 50%; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></span><mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3713681809="" aria-hidden="true" class="mat-icon notranslate google-symbols mat-icon-no-color" data-mat-icon-type="font" role="img" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-repeat: no-repeat; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; fill: currentcolor; font-family: "Google Symbols"; font-feature-settings: "liga"; font-size: 24px; height: 24px; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: hidden; text-wrap: nowrap; user-select: none; width: 24px;">more_vert</mat-icon><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 23.9844px; position: absolute; top: 23.9844px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 48px;"></span></button></div></div></message-actions></div></div></div></div></div></response-container><div _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" class="ng-tns-c3805428056-279" id="feedback-form-31"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" class="related-search-footer ng-tns-c3805428056-279" id="factuality-form-31" style="transition: max-height 0.6s ease-in 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s;"></div></div></model-response><model-prompt _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" _nghost-ng-c2996312098="" class="ng-tns-c435403553-1"></model-prompt></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" class="conversation-container ng-tns-c435403553-1 ng-star-inserted" style="background-color: #f3f6fc; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); margin: 16px;"><user-query _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" _nghost-ng-c4237799730="" class="ng-tns-c435403553-1 ng-tns-c4237799730-287 ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c3024175210="" alt="profile picture" class="user-icon" role="presentation" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/AAcHTtfPKjC5ribNU-W08OdSdQvMbhcrVyAUQAv9nMABPA=s64" style="border-radius: 50%; height: 32px; width: 32px;" /></user-query><model-response _ngcontent-ng-c435403553="" _nghost-ng-c3805428056="" class="ng-tns-c435403553-1 ng-tns-c3805428056-288 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" class="ng-tns-c3805428056-288 ng-trigger ng-trigger-responsePopulation ng-animate-disabled"><response-container _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" _nghost-ng-c1563260164="" class="ng-tns-c3805428056-288 ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="response-container response-container-has-multiple-responses ng-star-inserted" jslog="173900;track:impression" style="--response-container-initial-height: 44px; --response-container-padding: 12px; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; background-color: var(--bard-color-response-container-background); border-radius: 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px 12px 12px; position: relative;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="multi-response-container"><mat-expansion-panel _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="mat-expansion-panel model-response-previews ng-tns-c3912687070-289 ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--bard-color-response-container-background); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14) 0px 0px 0px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) 0px 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: content-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0%; margin-inline-start: 48px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s;"><mat-expansion-panel-header _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-controls="cdk-accordion-child-29" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" class="mat-expansion-panel-header mat-focus-indicator ng-tns-c1014093497-290 ng-tns-c3912687070-289 ng-star-inserted" id="mat-expansion-panel-header-29" role="button" style="-webkit-box-pack: end; align-items: center; border-radius: inherit; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; height: 48px; justify-content: end; padding: 0px 24px; position: relative; transition: height 225ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s;" tabindex="0"><span class="mat-content ng-tns-c1014093497-290" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow: inherit;"><mat-panel-title _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="mat-expansion-panel-header-title ng-tns-c1014093497-290" jslog="178065;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_a52a8d8d5b970306","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83"]]" style="-webkit-box-pack: end; align-items: center; color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); display: flex; flex-basis: 0px; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: end; margin-right: 16px;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="mat-panel-title-wrapper" style="position: relative;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="">View other drafts</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="mat-panel-title-hover"></span></span></mat-panel-title></span><span class="mat-expansion-indicator ng-tns-c1014093497-290 ng-trigger ng-trigger-indicatorRotate ng-star-inserted" style="transform: rotate(0deg);"></span></mat-expansion-panel-header><div aria-labelledby="mat-expansion-panel-header-29" class="mat-expansion-panel-content ng-tns-c3912687070-289 ng-trigger ng-trigger-bodyExpansion" id="cdk-accordion-child-29" role="region" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; height: 0px; line-height: 1.5rem; overflow: visible; visibility: hidden;"><div class="mat-expansion-panel-body ng-tns-c3912687070-289" style="margin: 0px -6px; padding: 0px 0px 16px; visibility: hidden !important;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="model-response-preview-container ng-tns-c3912687070-289 ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-block: 0px; margin-inline: 0px 16px; visibility: hidden !important;"><button _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-labelledby="preview-button-label-0" aria-pressed="true" class="model-response-preview-button model-response-draft mdc-button mdc-button--unelevated mat-mdc-unelevated-button active-response mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="176391;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_a52a8d8d5b970306","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_a52a8d8d5b970c21"]]" mat-flat-button="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #5f6368; --mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(95,99,104,0.1); --mdc-filled-button-container-color: #fff; --mdc-filled-button-label-text-color: #5f6368; -webkit-box-align: start; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); align-items: start; appearance: none; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: var(--bard-color-primary); border-radius: 12px; display: block; flex: 1 1 0%; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: 106px; justify-content: flex-start; letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; line-height: inherit; margin-block: 0px 8px; margin-inline: 8px 0px; max-height: 112px; min-width: 64px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: var(--mdc-typography-button-text-decoration,none); transition: border 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s, box-shadow 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden !important;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple" style="border-radius: inherit; height: 103.496px; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; visibility: hidden !important; width: 317.109px; z-index: 0;"></span><span class="mdc-button__label" style="position: relative; visibility: hidden !important; z-index: 1;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-hidden="true" class="model-response-preview-label selected-label" style="background-color: var(--bard-color-primary); border-radius: 100px; color: var(--bard-color-on-primary); font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; padding: 2px 8px; visibility: hidden !important;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="visibility: hidden !important;"></span></span><message-content _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" _nghost-ng-c2787054509="" aria-hidden="true" class="model-response-preview-text" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); height: 100%; visibility: hidden !important;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2787054509="" class="markdown" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 0.75rem; height: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-right: 24px; padding-top: 8px; visibility: hidden !important; width: inherit;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p></div></message-content></span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute; visibility: hidden !important;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 51.7383px; transform: translateY(-50%); visibility: hidden !important;"></span></button><button _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-labelledby="preview-button-label-1" aria-pressed="false" class="model-response-preview-button model-response-draft mdc-button mdc-button--unelevated mat-mdc-unelevated-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="176391;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_a52a8d8d5b970306","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_a52a8d8d5b970ac0"]]" mat-flat-button="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #5f6368; --mat-mdc-button-ripple-color: rgba(95,99,104,0.1); --mdc-filled-button-container-color: #fff; --mdc-filled-button-label-text-color: #5f6368; -webkit-box-align: start; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); align-items: start; appearance: none; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--bard-color-outline-variant); display: block; flex: 1 1 0%; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 500; height: 106px; justify-content: flex-start; letter-spacing: 0.0107143em; line-height: inherit; margin-block: 0px 8px; margin-inline: 8px 0px; max-height: 112px; min-width: 64px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: var(--mdc-typography-button-text-decoration,none); transition: border 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s, box-shadow 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden !important;"><span class="mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple mdc-button__ripple" style="border-radius: inherit; height: 103.496px; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; visibility: hidden !important; width: 317.109px; z-index: 0;"></span><span class="mdc-button__label" style="position: relative; visibility: hidden !important; z-index: 1;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-hidden="true" class="model-response-preview-label" style="background-color: var(--bard-color-draft-chip-background); border-radius: 100px; color: var(--bard-color-on-surface-variant); font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; padding: 2px 8px; visibility: hidden !important;"><span _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="visibility: hidden !important;"></span></span><message-content _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" _nghost-ng-c2787054509="" aria-hidden="true" class="model-response-preview-text" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); height: 100%; visibility: hidden !important;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2787054509="" class="markdown" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 0.75rem; height: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.1px; line-height: 1rem; margin-right: 24px; padding-top: 8px; visibility: hidden !important; width: inherit;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"><em style="visibility: hidden !important;"></em><em style="visibility: hidden !important;"></em><em style="visibility: hidden !important;"></em></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; visibility: hidden !important; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;"></p></div></message-content></span><span class="mat-mdc-focus-indicator" style="inset: 0px; position: absolute; visibility: hidden !important;"></span><span class="mat-mdc-button-touch-target" style="height: 48px; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 51.7383px; transform: translateY(-50%); visibility: hidden !important;"></span></button><button _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" aria-labelledby="preview-button-label-2" aria-pressed="false" class="model-response-preview-button model-response-draft mdc-button mdc-button--unelevated mat-mdc-unelevated-button mat-unthemed mat-mdc-button-base gmat-mdc-button ng-star-inserted" jslog="176391;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_a52a8d8d5b970306","c_8ebb8c7e12384a83",null,"rc_a52a8d8d5b97095f"]]" mat-flat-button="" mat-ripple-loader-class-name="mat-mdc-button-ripple" mat-ripple-loader-uninitialized="" style="--mat-mdc-button-persistent-ripple-color: #5f6368; 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-webkit-box-orient: horizontal; display: flex; flex-direction: row;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="logo-gutter ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" alt="" class="logo ng-star-inserted" src="https://www.gstatic.com/lamda/images/sparkle_resting_v2_1ff6f6a71f2d298b1a31.gif" style="-webkit-box-flex: 0; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; flex-shrink: 0; height: 32px; margin-inline-end: 16px; width: 32px;" /><recitations-gutter _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" _nghost-ng-c2251631911="" class="ng-star-inserted" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; flex-grow: 1; height: 519.629px; overflow: hidden;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2251631911="" class="resize-observable" style="background-color: transparent; height: 519.629px; pointer-events: none;"></div></recitations-gutter></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1563260164="" class="response-container-content" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; flex: 1 1 0%; height: auto; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 4px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" class="response-content"><message-content _ngcontent-ng-c3805428056="" _nghost-ng-c2787054509="" class="model-response-text ng-tns-c3805428056-288 ng-star-inserted" id="message-content-idr_a52a8d8d5b970306" style="color: var(--bard-color-on-surface); display: block; height: auto; margin-inline-end: 24px; overflow-x: hidden; width: 1034.8px;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2787054509="" class="markdown" dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Google Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-right: 24px;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">You are correct that DeepMind's neuroscience research does depend on games. This is because games provide a controlled environment in which to study how the brain learns and makes decisions. By understanding how the brain works in games, researchers can gain insights into how the brain works in other areas of life.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">For example, DeepMind's research on AlphaGo has shown that the brain can learn to play Go at a superhuman level by playing against itself. This has implications for how we can teach the brain to learn other complex tasks, such as playing chess or driving a car.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">The interface between gaming and brain science is a fascinating area of research, and it is likely to become increasingly important in the years to come. As we learn more about how the brain works in games, we will be able to develop new ways to improve brain health and performance.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">I think that the big foundations are starting to recognize the importance of this area of research. For example, the Wellcome Trust has recently funded a project called "The Games for Health Project". This project is aimed at understanding how games can be used to improve health and well-being.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">I believe that this is an area of research that has the potential to make a real difference in the world. By understanding how the brain works in games, we can develop new ways to improve our lives.</p><p style="margin: 24px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve; word-break: break-word;">I hope this answers your question!</p></div></message-content></div></div></div></div></response-container></div></model-response></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-33916751562003290382023-05-09T02:31:00.007-07:002023-05-09T02:31:47.847-07:00truth about hospice care<p> <a href="https://people.com/politics/jimmy-carter-hospice-length-expert/ " target="_blank">https://people.com/politics/jimmy-carter-hospice-length-expert/ </a> 2 of my family died of cancer - back in britain thats heartbreaking and a lot of work but non necessarily a financial calamity ; </p><p>in usa how everyday families manage I dont know - I am expecting human centred AI in health service to change everything over next 7 yeas - which is probably one reason why those in US making most money from histroy's broken service systems will use noisy media to try to discredt ai for good - the ultimate entrepeneeurial revolution continues at <a href="http://www.economistlearning.com">www.economistlearning.com</a></p><p>chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk washington dc region, bethesda MD</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-61369911465325260412023-04-04T10:53:00.006-07:002023-04-04T13:51:08.693-07:00comparing health research foci of 2 brillant american women<p> different foci of zuck's wife priscilla chan and my fav person to learn from fei-fei li <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vX0qXf_65">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vX0qXf_65</a>s go to 18.50 or 33,20 to see chan 24.10 or 42.55 to see fei-fei</p><p>any favs to learn from anyone?</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-12833637685506705292023-03-08T16:24:00.003-08:002023-03-08T16:24:25.563-08:00sad news on india's pay to breathe industry<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/breathing-is-a-luxury-in-indias-air-crisis/" target="_blank">https://www.wired.com/story/breathing-is-a-luxury-in-indias-air-crisis/</a> 3 generatiosn of my maternal family tree were nursses and founders of munbai's first pharmacy kemps coreer before sir ken's 30 years of facilitating gandhi's independence dialogues - us this what the poepels of india wanted from independence <div><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/breathing-is-a-luxury-in-indias-air-crisis/">chrismacrae.com</a> <a href="http://normanmacrae.net">normanmacrae.net</a> <a href="http://economistdiary.com">economistdiary.com</a> <a href="http://neumann.ning.com">neumann.ning.com</a></div><div><a href="http://abedian.app">abedian.app</a> <a href="http://smithian.app">smithian.app</a> co-covenor glasgow un june 2023 - smith 265th moral sentiments and Ai debriefing -<a href="http://innovations.ning.com">innovations.ning.com</a> next new york event in partnership with singapore and Un march 22-24 <a href="http://www.economstwater.com">www.economstwater.com</a></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-16755263416855007412023-02-04T15:34:00.002-08:002023-02-04T15:34:26.662-08:00<p> if you love children sack anyone in government or in world's biggest philanthropies or educatoion or tech who prevents your teens schools from stocking md's version of<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=leave+behind+kits&oq=leave+behind+kit" target="_blank"> leave behind kit</a></p><p>sack doctots and other professionals too who have made money from opiods throufh 2010s instead of meducal knowhow we needed - eg preventing plagues</p><p>my family has lived within walking distance of us national institutes oh health for nearly 30 years: mathematically it seems as if only 51% of this running nationa institiute of health will agree with this post - lets fire them</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-67576937890857922792023-01-25T14:04:00.002-08:002023-01-25T14:04:54.226-08:00<p> EH updates </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">from<a href="https://leadersquest.org/what-we-do/quests/" target="_blank"> Leadersquest </a>- Singapore</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);"> </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">digital mental health ; Bangalore : Low-cost innovation in cardiac health at scale, founded by a world-renowned surgeon. Jaipur: An organization providing free, high-functioning prosthetic limbs to those in need, introducing a novel approach to well-being. Bangalore: Hand-held ECG machines with remote 24/7 diagnosis to serve rural populations. </span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">NB USA By designing healthcare by big orgs to be twice as expensive as anywhere else, and many times more costly for nurses and docs to study americans have had to quest to see world favorite health innovations (until now friends at</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);"> </span><a href="http://ed3dao.com/" style="border: var(--artdeco-reset-link-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent); font-weight: var(--font-weight-bold); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); text-decoration: var(--artdeco-reset-link-text-decoration-none); touch-action: manipulation; vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">ed3dao</a><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);"> </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">and</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);"> </span><a href="http://dreamdao.xyz/" style="border: var(--artdeco-reset-link-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent); font-weight: var(--font-weight-bold); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); text-decoration: var(--artdeco-reset-link-text-decoration-none); touch-action: manipulation; vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">dreamdao</a><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);"> </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">can virtual realise your professions most exciting dreams 24/7). To celebrate how 1billiongirls.com increased life expectancy to within reach of world norms with 10-100 times less money than usa look at <a href="http://Abedmooc.com">Abedmooc.com</a> (where Sir Fazle asked us to clarify the innovation opportunities of massive open online begin with valuing C=Cooperation not maximisng costs of Certification </span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--artdeco-reset-base-font-size-hundred-percent);">-see more January update at <a href="http://economistarts.com" target="_blank">EA</a> (Arts) <a href="http://economistfood.com" target="_blank">EF</a> (Food) <a href="http://economistwater.com" target="_blank">EW</a> (water) <a href="http://economistlearning.com" target="_blank">EL</a> (<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/extinction-would-catastrophic-failure-edu-so-why-chris/" target="_blank">learning</a>) <a href="http://economistuniversity.com" target="_blank">EU</a> (university)</span></p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-43764484709412455242022-12-16T13:56:00.000-08:002022-12-16T13:56:02.716-08:00<p> I am the sort of person who tells doctors- don't give me a drug unless you stake you reputation that's its essential. That said I would like to thank the science that delivered moderna and pfizer- their vaccines still look as safe as any drug can be after 2 years of mass use. They very specifically minimise risk of covid killing you- they are not as far as i understand going to stop all chances of you getting covid, and even covid with minimum syptoms may infect others</p><p>Also </p><p>https://search.cdc.gov/search/?query=vaccine%20safety&siteLimit=coronavirus&dpage=1</p><p>To be clear I live near US National Institutes of health- i feel that the world was badly let down by nih (in gact ever since anthrax 21 years ao I feel that a lot politics goes on at NUH is terrifying or tragic) and this has parallel lessons for all sorts of fake media and dismal politics but regarding the science of moderna that as good as human endeavor can get</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-12625787060431369922022-12-07T11:38:00.001-08:002022-12-07T11:38:11.714-08:00<p> </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_full_wrap" style="background-color: white; 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min-height: 26px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_pbottom" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #d40016; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; padding-bottom: 26px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">What can AI do for health care?<br />Possibilities and pitfalls in an increasingly digital world</td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" bgcolor="#d40016" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 176px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-collapse: collapse; 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width: 25px; word-break: normal;" width="25"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr><td class="yiv4139449583em_side10" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 25px; word-break: normal;" width="25"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr><td class="yiv4139449583em_h20" height="27" style="border-collapse: collapse; min-height: 27px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #37588b; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom: 14px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">During the webinar, the panelists will:</td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" bgcolor="#f6f7f8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: 416px; width: 416px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td class="yiv4139449583em_side15" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 44px; word-break: normal;" width="44"></td><td align="left" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="18"><img alt="" border="0" height="8" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fbull_img.png&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=RVJqnr7XdSPtKJLgFZlS5A--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="8" /></td><td class="yiv4139449583em_font_15" height="20" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; min-height: 20px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="354">Outline the technologies comprising AI—including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks—and the role that each plays in making AI work</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td height="5" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; min-height: 5px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" bgcolor="#f6f7f8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: 416px; width: 416px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td class="yiv4139449583em_side15" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 44px; word-break: normal;" width="44"></td><td align="left" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="18"><img alt="" border="0" height="8" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fbull_img.png&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=RVJqnr7XdSPtKJLgFZlS5A--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="8" /></td><td class="yiv4139449583em_font_15" height="20" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; min-height: 20px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="354">Discuss a range of case studies illustrating the application of AI in health</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td height="5" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; min-height: 5px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" bgcolor="#f6f7f8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: 416px; width: 416px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td class="yiv4139449583em_side15" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 44px; word-break: normal;" width="44"></td><td align="left" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="18"><img alt="" border="0" height="8" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fbull_img.png&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=RVJqnr7XdSPtKJLgFZlS5A--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="8" /></td><td class="yiv4139449583em_font_15" height="20" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; min-height: 20px; word-break: normal;" valign="top" width="354">Attempt to provide a sense of what a future, AI-integrated world of more rapid, accurate, and reliable medical care might look like.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="yiv4139449583em_h20" height="24" style="border-collapse: collapse; min-height: 24px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 17px; word-break: normal;" valign="top"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td class="yiv4139449583em_side10" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 25px; word-break: normal;" width="25"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" bgcolor="#f6f7f8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td class="yiv4139449583em_side10" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 25px; word-break: normal;" width="25"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%px;"><tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td class="yiv4139449583em_h20" height="28" style="border-collapse: collapse; min-height: 28px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #37588b; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Speakers</td></tr><tr><td class="yiv4139449583em_h20" height="20" style="border-collapse: collapse; min-height: 20px; word-break: normal;"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2019%2Fwebinars%2Fspacer.gif&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MkUi1VZmkjTcYGm3prfFLg--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="1" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 582px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 264px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding-bottom: 15px; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><img alt="Head shot of Elizabeth Kwo, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H. " border="0" height="90" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2022%2Fwebinars%2Fmbzuai1%2Fkwo_html.jpg&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=kNyz0a67jiOA70lOh0l0DA--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="90" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #37588b; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Elizabeth Kwo, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H.</td></tr><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_gray" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #888888; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Harvard Medical School and Everly Health<br />Boston, MA</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_ptop" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding-bottom: 15px; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><img alt="Head shot of Mark Sendak, M.D., M.P.P." border="0" height="90" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2022%2Fwebinars%2Fmbzuai1%2Fsendak_html.jpg&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=NISK3BQjrGE.qmKFq.sA8Q--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="90" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #37588b; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Mark Sendak, M.D., M.P.P.</td></tr><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_gray" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #888888; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Duke Institute for Health Innovation<br />Durham, NC</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 264px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_ptop" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding-bottom: 15px; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><img alt="head shot of Xiaoxuan Liu, MBChB, Ph.D." border="0" height="90" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2022%2Fwebinars%2Fmbzuai1%2Fxiao_html.jpg&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=MSx4VgrxDHM59a492xVUXw--~D" style="border: 0px !important; display: block; outline: none !important; text-indent: -9999px;" width="90" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #37588b; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">Xiaoxuan Liu, MBChB, Ph.D.</td></tr><tr><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_gray" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #888888; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmngham<br />Birmingham, UK</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="yiv4139449583em_wrapper" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 105px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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color: #37588b; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom: 18px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">This webinar is produced by the <i>Science</i>/AAAS Custom Publishing Office and sponsored by MBZUAI.</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><td align="center" class="yiv4139449583em_pbottom" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding-bottom: 23px; word-break: normal;" valign="top"><a href="https://click.aaas.sciencepubs.org/?qs=c620eee91deea0767bcff7450dc1f921d3b3e5305f3c5142dc93f3054e8c5b033f88bbd50cc313e4fe548de01bb01b3144f222b21d8fc8dd" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #196ad4; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><img alt="MBZUAI Logo" border="0" src="https://ecp.yusercontent.com/mail?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpromo.aaas.org%2Fimages%2FProduct%2F2022%2Fwebinars%2Fmbzuai1%2Fmbzuai_250x79.png&t=1670441587&ymreqid=0d3d3e64-042d-cb7b-1cf7-150001014200&sig=3j4HPNCVi2vDOn8UdhJimw--~D" style="border: 0px !important; 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color: #a7b2b8;" target="_blank">Manage Your Email Subscription Preferences</a><span class="yiv4139449583em_hide" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> | </span><span class="yiv4139449583em_mob_block" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><a href="https://click.aaas.sciencepubs.org/?qs=c620eee91deea076355b889aa5dcbbfe3602b1a30e834585a06ea7b4667108f99a019b1db8fa588e0039314350e049109de5a86874de2942" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #a7b2b8;" target="_blank">Unsubscribe</a></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; word-break: normal;" valign="top">This email was sent on behalf of <i>Science</i> Webinars to: chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk<br /><span class="yiv4139449583em_white" style="border-collapse: collapse;">AAAS/Science 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005 | USA</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-84683692710833751532022-09-26T06:07:00.004-07:002022-09-26T06:07:41.554-07:00grreat ai health session during UNGa77<p>i will try and find transcript but also huge for understanding peopels personal netwporks - when it comes to can tech save millennials as the sdg generation , amandeep has become arguably guterres and the worlds number 1 connector out of un hq ny</p><p>until recently he had mainly been in geneva- so had helped co-found _-DAIR even though anti-nuclear was one of his main ares of work</p><p>in 2016 first year review of new sdgs, goal 4edu reviewed as hopeless without tech - so a digital cooperation mission from un ny to geneva was led -main health connector of this was world banks jim kim ; when guterres became un leader he soon started asking amandeep to edit a worldwide panels expert ideas on digital cooperation; this became 9 interacting pieces of transforming un -a fter report in 2020; various staff changes happened until june 2022 amandeep reappointed to lead </p><p> <span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Thank you for registering to attend<span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333;"> </span><a class="yiv4129099766" href="http://a.sched.co/track/click/30040188/www.i-dair.org?p=eyJzIjoiSzBaQkpmOHgyaUVnSG00eWh0VThiSFhfWkVJIiwidiI6MSwicCI6IntcInVcIjozMDA0MDE4OCxcInZcIjoxLFwidXJsXCI6XCJodHRwczpcXFwvXFxcL3d3dy5pLWRhaXIub3JnXFxcL1wiLFwiaWRcIjpcImY0MmI4NjQ2MGMyMjQ1YmRhMGFiNzk4MWE0NjdhNWY2XCIsXCJ1cmxfaWRzXCI6W1wiM2UzYTk0OWI1ZWE1MmNjY2FiYTM1OWM5ODhjNTdmYjhkYTZhMTdmMFwiXX0ifQ" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #196ad4;" target="_blank"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #0433ff;">I-DAIR</span></a><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333;"> and partners'</span> SSUNGA 77 interactive </span><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">session on ’</span><strong class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">AI Researchhttps://www.un.org/techenvoy/ in Health: Tackling Global Challenges as One</strong><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">’ </span><u class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">in person</u><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">.</span></p><p class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As a reminder, below are the event details and some additional information:</span></p><p class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333;"><span class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: inherit; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The event will take place</span><b class="yiv4129099766" style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"> tomorrow</b> <b class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Thursda</span><span class="yiv4129099766" style="font-family: AvenirNext-Regular;">y 22nd September)</span></b><span class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: inherit; font-family: AvenirNext-Regular;"> at </span></span></span><span class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: inherit; font-family: AvenirNext-Regular;"><b class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #222222;">Conference Rooms 818 and 819, CUNY Central Offices, 205 East 42nd Street, New York City</b><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #222222;"><span class="yiv4129099766"> and begin </span></span><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #222222;"><span class="yiv4129099766">promptly at 12:30pm (EDT).</span></span></span></span></p><div class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <b class="yiv4129099766">session agenda</b> is as follows:</span></div><div class="yiv4129099766" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2228; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><ul class="yiv4129099766MailOutline"><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[from noon/12 pm] <i class="yiv4129099766">Check-in and Registration</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[12:30 pm]<i class="yiv4129099766"> Opening remarks (Dr. Christoph Benn)</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[12:40 pm]<i class="yiv4129099766"> Keynote speech (USG Amandeep Singh Gill)</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[12:55 pm]<i class="yiv4129099766"> Panel 1 – Promoting collaborative research in AI for health</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[1:35 pm] <i class="yiv4129099766">Panel 2 – State of the art in AI for health</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[2:15 pm] <i class="yiv4129099766">Closing remarks (Dr. Stefan Germann)</i></span></span></li><li class="yiv4129099766"><span class="yiv4129099766" style="color: #333333; font-family: Avenir Next, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="yiv4129099766">[2:30 – 3:30pm] <i class="yiv4129099766">Networking Reception</i></span></span></li></ul></div>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-89394212717249703322022-09-26T05:53:00.005-07:002022-09-26T05:53:57.508-07:00<p> <span style="color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">dear XXXL hope all's well with you in sinagpore- could I ask you 4 quick questions (4th connects with Dinesh's diabetes research in dundee)</span></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">1 have you heard of www.sdgmetaverseprize.org - its xprize and aifor good new thing -a year round competition - any team can enter by end december- choose one SD goal, viralise story -expected 10000 entrants -that's probably at least 100 each per goal (many more popular goals like 3 health)</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">2 I am in hong kong next week mainly catching up with friend jeanne lim www.beingai.com- i believe her womens kinndness dao/ntf can be biggest of its kind- her history is ai curating un challenges with sophia robot when she was at hanson- now zbee is her anime version which can replicate anywhere - while sophia took 7 suitcases to appear anywhere</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">3 jeanne should be in singapore week afterwards 1e about 11th- should i intro you on linkedin just in case there are common interests?</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">4 next summer glasgow university hosts 265th adam smith moral markets summit - at the 250th in 2008 with dr yunus we launched nearly free nursing college providing scottish trainers to bangladesh- yunus got into political problems- i stand by idea of world being short of at least 30 million last mile health servants; tn 2023 we would like to bring a write up from at least 50 people who care about ai health or eg the lancet idea that teenage health is schools biggest missing curricula; we hope to publish short action cooperation statements for these 50+ people of what they are doing- liz do you have a short action statement and could there be shared interests between you and dinesh who if he has time will be one of the people coordinating the 50 declarations of health actions</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">dinesh -XXL can correct my old memory but i think inter alia she worked for microsoft in japan for over a decade - then mainly germany; at same time she had to do some ai health for a family member ; now returned to her home space singapore; we virtually met when xprize and un 2020 were hosting ai solutions to covid</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">XXL having diabetes 1 himself, dinesh in dundee is devoted to community deep data , perhaps biotech and wearable breakthroughs etc to improve lives of all with diabetes- collaborations to community health are probably near top of list of scots at least those I have worked with since 2008 including adam smith scholars- so i also transferred my dads main library from the economist to glasgow U- what with also loss of queen elizabeth - summer 2023 feels like best time scotland can contribute cooperations alumni in line with 2023 being un youth summit future and acceleration of UN2 egov library at https://www.un.org/techenvoy/ and https://datawithpurpose.org/</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;" /></p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">hong kong and singapore probably way ahead on much of this</p><p style="--artdeco-reset-typography_getfontsize: 1.6rem; --artdeco-reset-typography_getlineheight: 1.42857; border: var(--artdeco-reset-base-border-zero); box-sizing: inherit; color: var(--color-text); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: var(--artdeco-reset-typography_getLineHeight); margin: var(--artdeco-reset-base-margin-zero); padding: var(--artdeco-reset-base-padding-zero); vertical-align: var(--artdeco-reset-base-vertical-align-baseline);">all the best chris +1 240 316 8157</p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-16654837770446750922022-09-04T06:19:00.000-07:002022-09-04T06:19:03.259-07:00<p> Can<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=nanomaterial+stops+covid" target="_blank"> nanomaterial end covid?</a></p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14240963121443852.post-9264824756011148242022-08-24T16:49:00.001-07:002022-08-24T16:49:11.360-07:00<p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/polio-is-back-in-the-us-and-uk-heres-how-that-happened/?bxid=5cec23e7fc942d3ada022951&cndid=28689762&esrc=CM_CRM_2013&mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_082422&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_082422&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=P4" target="_blank"> please make sure your kid has polio vaccination</a></p>chris macraehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15269142429457914077noreply@blogger.com0